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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-07 02:58:35 发布

zlppassion

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-07 02:58:35 发布

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分类专栏：前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zlppassion/article/details/105161143

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width为auto,＋padding是在里面凑出去的；而width为100%,+padding是在两边扩充出去的

###容器

   1.流体容器
   2.固定容器
               阈值                       width
           大于等于1200(lg 大屏pc)    1170（1140+槽宽）

           大于等于992(md 中屏pc)          970（940+槽宽）
           小于1200

           大于等于768(sm 平板)          750（720+槽宽）
           小于992

           小于768(xs 移动手机)           auto
   3.栅格系统

###栅格源码分析

   1.流体容器&固定容器公共样式
   margin-right: auto;
   margin-left: auto;
   padding-left: 15px;
   padding-right: 15px;

   2.固定容器特定样式
       顺序不可变
       @media (min-width: @screen-sm-min) {
       width: @container-sm;
       }
       @media (min-width: @screen-md-min) {
       width: @container-md;
       }
       @media (min-width: @screen-lg-min) {
       width: @container-lg;
       }

3.行
       margin-left: -15px;
       margin-right: -15px;

   4.列
       .make-grid-columns()--->
           .col-xs-1, .col-sm-1, .col-md-1, .col-lg-1,
   .col-xs-2, .col-sm-2, .col-md-2, .col-lg-2,
   ...
   .col-xs-12, .col-sm-12, .col-md-12, .col-lg-12{
   position: relative;
   min-height: 1px;
   padding-left: 15px;
   padding-right: 15px;
   }

       .make-grid(xs)--->
           float-grid-columns(@class);
                   * .col-xs-1,.col-xs-2,.col-xs-3,.col-xs-4,...col-xs-12{
                   * float: left;
                   * }
           .loop-grid-columns(@grid-columns, @class, width);
                   * .col-xs-12{
                   * width:12/12;
                   * }
                   * .col-xs-11{
                   * width:11/12;
                   * }
                   * ...
                   * .col-xs-1{
                   * width:1/12;
                   * }
           .loop-grid-columns(@grid-columns, @class, pull);
           .loop-grid-columns(@grid-columns, @class, push);
                   *push pull:
                   * .col-xs-push-12{ .col-xs-pull-12{
                   * left:12/12; right:12/12;
                   * } }
                   * .col-xs-push-11{
                   * left:11/12;
                   * }
                   * ... ...
                   * .col-xs-push-1{
                   * left:1/12;
                   * }
                   * .col-xs-push-0{ .col-xs-pull-0{
                   * left:auto; right:auto;
                   * } }

           .loop-grid-columns(@grid-columns, @class, offset);

栅格源码

//固定容器
.container {
  .container-fixed();
  @media (min-width: @screen-sm-min) {
    width: @container-sm;
  }
  @media (min-width: @screen-md-min) {
    width: @container-md;
  }
  @media (min-width: @screen-lg-min) {
    width: @container-lg;
  }
}
//流体容器
.container-fluid {
  .container-fixed();
}
// 行
.row {
  .make-row();
}
// 列
.make-grid-columns();
// 移动优先
.make-grid(xs);
@media (min-width: @screen-sm-min) {
  .make-grid(sm);
}
@media (min-width: @screen-md-min) {
  .make-grid(md);
}
@media (min-width: @screen-lg-min) {
  .make-grid(lg);
}

具体实现

// 列第一步
.make-grid-columns() {
   //.col(2,".col-xs-1, .col-sm-1, .col-md-1, .col-lg-1")
  .col(@index) { 
    @item: ~".col-xs-@{index}, .col-sm-@{index}, .col-md-@{index}, .col-lg-@{index}";
    .col((@index + 1), @item);
  }
  
  
    /*  递归
        .col(3,".col-xs-1, .col-sm-1, .col-md-1, .col-lg-1,.col-xs-2, .col-sm-2, .col-md-2, .col-lg-2")
            ....
        .col(13,str)
            str:
                .col-xs-1, .col-sm-1, .col-md-1, .col-lg-1,
                .col-xs-2, .col-sm-2, .col-md-2, .col-lg-2,
                ...
                .col-xs-12, .col-sm-12, .col-md-12, .col-lg-12
    */
  .col(@index, @list) when (@index =< @grid-columns) { 
    @item: ~".col-xs-@{index}, .col-sm-@{index}, .col-md-@{index}, .col-lg-@{index}";
    .col((@index + 1), ~"@{list}, @{item}");
  }
  
    /*
        .col-xs-1, .col-sm-1, .col-md-1, .col-lg-1,
        .col-xs-2, .col-sm-2, .col-md-2, .col-lg-2,
        ...
        .col-xs-12, .col-sm-12, .col-md-12, .col-lg-12{
          position: relative;
          min-height: 1px;
          padding-left: 15px;
          padding-right: 15px;
        }
    */
  .col(@index, @list) when (@index > @grid-columns) { 
    @{list} {
      position: relative;
      min-height: 1px;
      padding-left:  ceil((@grid-gutter-width / 2));
      padding-right: floor((@grid-gutter-width / 2));
    }
  }
  
  
  .col(1); 
}



// 列第二步
.make-grid(@class) {
    //2.1
  .float-grid-columns(@class);
    //2.2
  .loop-grid-columns(@grid-columns, @class, width);
    //2.3(列排序)
  .loop-grid-columns(@grid-columns, @class, pull);
  .loop-grid-columns(@grid-columns, @class, push);
    //2.4(列偏移)
  .loop-grid-columns(@grid-columns, @class, offset);
}



//2.1
/*
 * .col-xs-1,.col-xs-2,.col-xs-3,.col-xs-4,...col-xs-12{
 *     float: left;
 * }
 * */
.float-grid-columns(@class) {
  .col(@index) { 
    @item: ~".col-@{class}-@{index}";
    .col((@index + 1), @item);
  }
  .col(@index, @list) when (@index =< @grid-columns) { // general
    @item: ~".col-@{class}-@{index}";
    .col((@index + 1), ~"@{list}, @{item}");
  }
  .col(@index, @list) when (@index > @grid-columns) { // terminal
    @{list} {
      float: left;
    }
  }
  .col(1); 
}

//2.2（width） 2.3（pull push） 2.4（offset）的入口
.loop-grid-columns(@index, @class, @type) when (@index >= 0) {
  .calc-grid-column(@index, @class, @type);
  .loop-grid-columns((@index - 1), @class, @type);
}


// 2.2
/*
 * .col-xs-12{
 *     width:12/12;
 * }
 * .col-xs-11{
 *     width:11/12;
 * }
 * ...
 * .col-xs-1{
 *     width:1/12;
 * } 
 * */
.calc-grid-column(@index, @class, @type) when (@type = width) and (@index > 0) {
  .col-@{class}-@{index} {
    width: percentage((@index / @grid-columns));
  }
}






//2.3
/*push                  pull:
 * .col-xs-push-12{         .col-xs-pull-12{      
 *     left:12/12;              right:12/12;
 * }                        }
 * .col-xs-push-11{
 *     left:11/12;
 * }
 * ...                      ...
 * .col-xs-push-1{
 *     left:1/12;
 * } 
 * .col-xs-push-0{           .col-xs-pull-0{
 *     left:auto;               right:auto;
 * }                         }
 * */
.calc-grid-column(@index, @class, @type) when (@type = push) and (@index > 0) {
  .col-@{class}-push-@{index} {
    left: percentage((@index / @grid-columns));
  }
}
.calc-grid-column(@index, @class, @type) when (@type = push) and (@index = 0) {
  .col-@{class}-push-0 {
    left: auto;
  }
}
.calc-grid-column(@index, @class, @type) when (@type = pull) and (@index > 0) {
  .col-@{class}-pull-@{index} {
    right: percentage((@index / @grid-columns));
  }
}
.calc-grid-column(@index, @class, @type) when (@type = pull) and (@index = 0) {
  .col-@{class}-pull-0 {
    right: auto;
  }
}



//2.4
/*
 * .col-xs-offset-12{
 *     margin-left:12/12;
 * }
 * .col-xs-offset-11{
 *     margin-left:11/12;
 * }
 * ...
 * .col-xs-offset-1{
 *     margin-left:1/12;
 * } 
 * .col-xs-offset-0{
 *     margin-left:0;
 * } 
 * */
.calc-grid-column(@index, @class, @type) when (@type = offset) {
  .col-@{class}-offset-@{index} {
    margin-left: percentage((@index / @grid-columns));
  }
}