spring 的 @Conditional

package org.springframework.context.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Indicates that a component is only eligible for registration when all
 * {@linkplain #value specified conditions} match.
 *
 * <p>A <em>condition</em> is any state that can be determined programmatically
 * before the bean definition is due to be registered (see {@link Condition} for details).
 *
 * <p>The {@code @Conditional} annotation may be used in any of the following ways:
 * <ul>
 * <li>as a type-level annotation on any class directly or indirectly annotated with
 * {@code @Component}, including {@link Configuration @Configuration} classes</li>
 * <li>as a meta-annotation, for the purpose of composing custom stereotype
 * annotations</li>
 * <li>as a method-level annotation on any {@link Bean @Bean} method</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>If a {@code @Configuration} class is marked with {@code @Conditional},
 * all of the {@code @Bean} methods, {@link Import @Import} annotations, and
 * {@link ComponentScan @ComponentScan} annotations associated with that
 * class will be subject to the conditions.
 *
 * <p><strong>NOTE</strong>: Inheritance of {@code @Conditional} annotations
 * is not supported; any conditions from superclasses or from overridden
 * methods will not be considered. In order to enforce these semantics,
 * {@code @Conditional} itself is not declared as
 * {@link java.lang.annotation.Inherited @Inherited}; furthermore, any
 * custom <em>composed annotation</em> that is meta-annotated with
 * {@code @Conditional} must not be declared as {@code @Inherited}.
 *
 * @author Phillip Webb
 * @author Sam Brannen
 * @since 4.0
 * @see Condition
 */
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Conditional {

    /**
     * All {@link Condition Conditions} that must {@linkplain Condition#matches match}
     * in order for the component to be registered.
     */
    Class<? extends Condition>[] value();

}

通过源码得知，是 spring 4 加入的注解，用于进行判断需要结合 Condition 来用。

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;

/**
 * A single {@code condition} that must be {@linkplain #matches matched} in order
 * for a component to be registered.
 *
 * <p>Conditions are checked immediately before the bean-definition is due to be
 * registered and are free to veto registration based on any criteria that can
 * be determined at that point.
 *
 * <p>Conditions must follow the same restrictions as {@link BeanFactoryPostProcessor}
 * and take care to never interact with bean instances. For more fine-grained control
 * of conditions that interact with {@code @Configuration} beans consider the
 * {@link ConfigurationCondition} interface.
 *
 * @author Phillip Webb
 * @since 4.0
 * @see ConfigurationCondition
 * @see Conditional
 * @see ConditionContext
 */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Condition {

    /**
     * Determine if the condition matches.
     * @param context the condition context
     * @param metadata metadata of the {@link org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata class}
     * or {@link org.springframework.core.type.MethodMetadata method} being checked
     * @return {@code true} if the condition matches and the component can be registered,
     * or {@code false} to veto the annotated component's registration
     */
    boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata);

}

需要实现接口 Condition 的方法 boolean 返回值来决定是否注入 bean。返回值为 true，注入 bean，否则不处理。

https://blog.csdn.net/xcy1193068639/article/details/81491071