Hibernate入门

step 1)工具下载

1.1)下载hibernate-3.0

1.2)下载ojdbc14_g.jar(oracle 9i的驱动)

1.3)在eclipse环境下建立两个库(windows-->preferences-->java-->buildpath-->user library) hibernate(hibernate-3.0/lib下所有jar),jdbc(包括ojdbc14_g.jar)

step2)具体开发

建立一个  项目 ，引入刚才建立的两个库

2.1)

建一个src源文件目录，输出路径设为classes,在src下建立hibernate.cfg.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC  "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"  "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">    

<hibernate-configuration>    

   <session-factory>        

      <!-- 是否将运行期生成的SQL输出到日志以供调试 -->        

      <property name="show_sql">true</property>          

      <!-- SQL方言，这里设定的是MySQL -->        

      <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect</property>          

      <!-- JDBC驱动程序 -->        

      <property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>          

      <!-- JDBC URL, "?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=GBK" 表示使用GBK进行编码 -->        

      <property name="connection.url"> jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:oracle9i </property>          

       <!-- 数据库用户名 -->        

       <property name="connection.username">pwlazy</property>          

       <!-- 数据库密码 -->        

       <property name="connection.password">770216</property>        

       <!-- 指定User的映射文件 -->        

      <mapping resource="hello/message.hbm.xml"/>  

   </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

注意dtd一定要写对，否则会抛错！

2.2)

在数据库建立一个messages表

-- Create table create table MESSAGES (  

      ID                NUMBER not null,  

     NEXT_ID   NUMBER,  

    TEXT           VARCHAR2(20) )

 tablespace OEM_REPOSITORY  

 pctfree 10   pctused 40   initrans 1   maxtrans 255   storage   (     initial 64K     minextents 1     maxextents unlimited   );

 -- Create/Recreate primary,

   unique and foreign key constraints

   alter table MESSAGES  

    add constraint KEY primary key (ID)  

    using index   tablespace OEM_REPOSITORY  

    pctfree 10   initrans 2   maxtrans 255   storage   (  initial 64K     minextents 1     maxextents unlimited   );

2.3)写POJO,与该表相关

package hello;

/**  * @author Administrator  *  *  */

public class Message {    

     private Long id;    

    private String text;    

    private Message nextMessage;    

    private Message() {}    

   public Message(String text) {        

       this.text = text;    

   }    

   public Long getId() {       

       return id;    

  }    

  private void setId(Long id) {        

      this.id = id;    

  }    

  public String getText() {        

      return text;    

   }    

   public void setText(String text) {        

            this.text = text;    

   }     

    public Message getNextMessage() {         

        return nextMessage;     

   }     

    public void setNextMessage(Message nextMessage) {         

        this.nextMessage = nextMessage;     

    }

}

 

2.4)写POJO的映射文件

<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC  "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">    

   <hibernate-mapping>

    <class  name="hello.Message"  table="MESSAGES">        

      <id name="id"  column="ID">

          <generator class="increment"/>        

      </id>        

      <property   name="text"    column="TEXT"/>        

     <many-to-one    name="nextMessage"    cascade="all"   column="NEXT_ID"/>    

   </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

注意dtd一定要写对，否则会抛错！

2.5)写客户代码

package hello;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

/**  * @author Administrator  *  *   */

public class Test {

     public static void main(String[] args) {

         try {     

                 SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();     

                Session session = sf.openSession();     

                 Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();     

                 Message message = new Message("Hello");     

                 session.save(message);         

                  tx.commit();     

                  session.close();    

          } catch (HibernateException e) {     

                  e.printStackTrace();    

          }   

     }

}

即望数据库中插入一条记录