C#的类实现Array,List,Dictionary相互转换

    本文介绍了C#类实现Array,List,Dictionary互相转换的方法，文中通过案例代码非常详细介绍它们的使用。

1、首先我们建一个测试类来作为测试用。

class Test
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

2、赋值：先从数组开始，赋值给数组，需要注意的是ID不能重复

#region 创建数组
//创建数组
Test[] TestArray = new Test[3];
//创建创建3个student对象，并赋值给数组的每一个元素
TestArray[0] = new Test()
{
    Id = 1,
    Name = "刘德华"
};
TestArray[1] = new Test()
{
    Id = 2,
    Name = "张学友"
};
TestArray[2] = new Test()
{
    Id = 3,
    Name = "张曼玉"
};
#endregion
Console.WriteLine("=====测试start========");
//打印Array中人员信息，先测试
Console.WriteLine("打印Array中人员信息:");
foreach (Test test in TestArray)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Id = " + test.Id + " " + " Name = " + test.Name);
}
Console.WriteLine("=====end========");

3、Array与LIST互转

//Array转为LIST
List<Test> TestList = TestArray.ToList<Test>();
//打印List中的人员信息
Console.WriteLine("打印List中人员信息:");
foreach (Test test in TestList)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Id = " + test.Id + " " + " Name = " + test.Name);
}


//LIST转为Array
Test[] ListToArray = TestList.ToArray<Test>();
Console.WriteLine("打印ListToArray中的人员信息:");
//打印ListToArray中的人员信息
foreach (Test test in ListToArray)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Id = " + test.Id + " " + " Name = " + test.Name);
}

4、Array和Dictionary互转

//Array转换为Dictionary
Dictionary<int, Test> TestDictionary = TestArray.ToDictionary(key => key.Id, Testobj => Testobj);
//打印ArrayToDictionary中的人员信息
Console.WriteLine("打印ArrayToDictionary中的人员信息:");
foreach (KeyValuePair<int, Test> test in TestDictionary)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Id = " + test.Key + " " + " Name = " + test.Value.Name);
}


//Dictionary转换为Array
Test[] DictionaryToArray = TestDictionary.Values.ToArray();
//打印Dictionary转Array中的人员信息
Console.WriteLine("打印DictionaryToArray中的人员信息:");
foreach (Test test in DictionaryToArray)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Id = " + test.Id + " " + " Name = " + test.Name);
}

5、List和Dictionary互转

//List转换为Dictionary
Dictionary<int, Test> ListToDictionary = TestList.ToDictionary(key => key.Id, value => value);
//打印ListToDictionary中的人员信息
Console.WriteLine("打印ListToDictionary中的人员信息:");
foreach (KeyValuePair<int, Test> test in ListToDictionary)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Id = " + test .Key + " " + " Name = " + test .Value.Name);
}
//Dictionary转换为List
List<Test> DictionaryToList = TestDictionary.Values.ToList();
//打印DictionaryToList中的人员信息
Console.WriteLine("打印DictionaryToList中的人员信息:");
foreach (Test test in DictionaryToList)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Id = " + test.Id + " " + " Name = " + test.Name );
}
Console.ReadLine();

打印结果：

结语

    本文用案例介绍了C#的类实现Array,List,Dictionary相互转换，希望对大家有所帮助，同时欢迎留言。

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