使用scp从windows拷贝文件到linux服务器 scp（security copy protocol）
1. 问题缘起：
需求：公司的项目系统需要将硬件采集到window上的数据文件转移到我们的linux服务器上指定文件夹
2. 寻找解决方案： >
开始时没有搞清楚需求，以为就是像web系统一样通过表单上传文件到服务器一样（只是不需要表单了，有点傻呵呵），想到的都是javaweb的文件上传工具、方法，显然是不行的，搞了2个小时左右，没有找到一个行的通的解决方案，还在继续郁闷摸索，当然摸索的过程中也不断的明确了点我到底想要什么 1、所要做的操作是拷贝文件，2、环境是跨系统的，远程的，3、操作的工具语言是java; 差不多在这个时候，我觉得为了工程的进度不能在自己一个这样胡乱摸索了，太浪费时间，老大就在旁边，何不求教!
然后向老大描述了我的思考和探索进展情况，说还没有找到可行的解决方案。老大就是老大，果然经验（知识面广）很重要，听了以后告诉我scp，让我看看，还帮我找了一个博客。看到scp，然后再思考对比发现，正是我要找的方案。至此，找到了理论上可以的解决方案。果然要多听老人言，哈哈。
反思
那如果没有老大的指点，我们应该如何面对一个问题？这个是关键。从这次问题中我觉得可以得到几点答案：
> 1、就是知道想要什么效果？ 2、现在的是什么情况？ 3、想要怎么做、可以怎么做？
说白了就是搞清需求，在有针对性的找解决方案。
关键代码
package service;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.SCPClient;
public class Scpclient {
static private Scpclient instance;
static synchronized public Scpclient getInstance(String IP, int port,
String username, String passward) {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new Scpclient(IP, port, username, passward);
}
return instance;
}
public Scpclient(String IP, int port, String username, String passward) {
this.ip = IP;
this.port = port;
this.username = username;
this.password = passward;
}
public void getFile(String remoteFile, String localTargetDirectory) {
Connection conn = new Connection(ip,port);
try {
conn.connect();
boolean isAuthenticated = conn.authenticateWithPassword(username,
password);
if (isAuthenticated == false) {
System.err.println("authentication failed");
}
SCPClient client = new SCPClient(conn);
client.get(remoteFile, localTargetDirectory);
conn.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(SCPClient.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null,ex);
}
}
public void putFile(String localFile, String remoteTargetDirectory) {
Connection conn = new Connection(ip,port);
try {
conn.connect();
boolean isAuthenticated = conn.authenticateWithPassword(username,
password);
if (isAuthenticated == false) {
System.err.println("authentication failed");
}
SCPClient client = new SCPClient(conn);
client.put(localFile, remoteTargetDirectory);
conn.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(SCPClient.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null,ex);
}
}
public void putFile(String localFile, String remoteFileName,String remoteTargetDirectory,String mode) {
Connection conn = new Connection(ip,port);
try {
conn.connect();
boolean isAuthenticated = conn.authenticateWithPassword(username,
password);
if (isAuthenticated == false) {
System.err.println("authentication failed");
}
SCPClient client = new SCPClient(conn);
if((mode == null) || (mode.length() == 0)){
mode = "0600";
}
client.put(localFile, remoteFileName, remoteTargetDirectory, mode);
//重命名
ch.ethz.ssh2.Session sess = conn.openSession();
String tmpPathName = remoteTargetDirectory +File.separator+ remoteFileName;
String newPathName = tmpPathName.substring(0, tmpPathName.lastIndexOf("."));
sess.execCommand("mv " + remoteFileName + " " + newPathName);//重命名回来
conn.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(SCPClient.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null,ex);
}
}
public void putFile(String localFile, String remoteFileName,String remoteTargetDirectory) {
Connection conn = new Connection(ip,port);
try {
conn.connect();
boolean isAuthenticated = conn.authenticateWithPassword(username,
password);
if (isAuthenticated == false) {
System.err.println("authentication failed");
}
SCPClient client = new SCPClient(conn);
client.put(getBytes(localFile), remoteFileName, remoteTargetDirectory);
conn.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(SCPClient.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null,ex);
}
}
public static byte[] getBytes(String filePath) {
byte[] buffer = null;
try {
File file = new File(filePath);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArray = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024*1024);
byte[] b = new byte[1024*1024];
int i;
while ((i = fis.read(b)) != -1) {
byteArray.write(b, 0, i);
}
fis.close();
byteArray.close();
buffer = byteArray.toByteArray();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return buffer;
}
private String ip;
private int port;
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public int getPort() {
return port;
}
public void setPort(int port) {
this.port = port;
}
}3. 调试尝试解决方案核心功能
> 首先在网上找到的解决方案，刚好有代码，就直接拿来用上了,需要一个scp支持jar包
包]
调试遇到问题1：
报错：unknown host exception 未知主机异常
后来发现是把ip写错了，ip比如192.168.0.1，被我写成了http://192.168.0.1，肯定就找不到主机了，改回来就好了
调试遇到问题2：
报错：Remote scp terminated unexpectedly
意思：远程scp意外终止。
刚开始只是盲目的去网上找这个错误的相关信息，然而结果并不理想，但是随着对scp的了解，发现原来scp也是linux上运行的一个命令协议，和ssh一样，那就现在linux上以scp协议连接然后 直接使用scp命令试一下吧，试一下，果然出错了，如下：
[root@fengyun scpclient]# scp -t -d /home/scpclient/
-bash: scp: command not found因为远程liunx服务器端不能运行scp命令，果然在网上找打解决办法：
使用yum install openssh-clients命令安装openssh-clients
“`
[root@fengyun tmp]# yum install openssh-clients
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.163.com
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
–> Running transaction check
—> Package openssh-clients.x86_64 0:5.3p1-122.el6 will be installed
–> Processing Dependency: openssh = 5.3p1-122.el6 for package: openssh-clients-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64
–> Processing Dependency: libedit.so.0()(64bit) for package: openssh-clients-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64
–> Running transaction check
—> Package libedit.x86_64 0:2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6 will be installed
—> Package openssh.x86_64 0:5.3p1-94.el6 will be updated
–> Processing Dependency: openssh = 5.3p1-94.el6 for package: openssh-server-5.3p1-94.el6.x86_64
—> Package openssh.x86_64 0:5.3p1-122.el6 will be an update
–> Running transaction check
—> Package openssh-server.x86_64 0:5.3p1-94.el6 will be updated
—> Package openssh-server.x86_64 0:5.3p1-122.el6 will be an update
–> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
Installing:
openssh-clients x86_64 5.3p1-122.el6 base 443 k
Installing for dependencies:
libedit x86_64 2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6 base 74 k
Updating for dependencies:
openssh x86_64 5.3p1-122.el6 base 277 k
openssh-server x86_64 5.3p1-122.el6 base 329 k
Transaction Summary
Install 2 Package(s)
Upgrade 2 Package(s)
Total download size: 1.1 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/4): libedit-2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 74 kB 00:00
(2/4): openssh-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64.rpm | 277 kB 00:02
(3/4): openssh-clients-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64.rpm | 443 kB 00:03
(4/4): openssh-server-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64.rpm | 329 kB 00:02
Total 147 kB/s | 1.1 MB 00:07
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : openssh-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64 1/6
Installing : libedit-2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6.x86_64 2/6
Installing : openssh-clients-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64 3/6
Updating : openssh-server-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64 4/6
Cleanup : openssh-server-5.3p1-94.el6.x86_64 5/6
Cleanup : openssh-5.3p1-94.el6.x86_64 6/6
Verifying : openssh-server-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64 1/6
Verifying : libedit-2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6.x86_64 2/6
Verifying : openssh-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64 3/6
Verifying : openssh-clients-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64 4/6
Verifying : openssh-5.3p1-94.el6.x86_64 5/6
Verifying : openssh-server-5.3p1-94.el6.x86_64 6/6
Installed:
openssh-clients.x86_64 0:5.3p1-122.el6
Dependency Installed:
libedit.x86_64 0:2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6
Dependency Updated:
openssh.x86_64 0:5.3p1-122.el6 openssh-server.x86_64 0:5.3p1-122.el6
Complete!
[root@fengyun tmp]#
“`
测试代码：
@Test
public void test(){
Scpclient scpclient = new Scpclient("192.168.0.122", 22, "root", "linux root账户密码");
scpclient.putFile("C:\\Users\\zhengss\\Pictures\\fullinfo.png", "fullinfo.png", "/home/scpclient/", null);
}
再使用secureCRT远程连接linux工具，选择scp协议连接linux服务器，测试scp -t -d /home/scpclient/
如下再次使用java程序传输文件成功,欧耶！
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