springBoot 中添加mvc拦截器interceptor

步骤:

    1.定义拦截器

    2.配置拦截器

正文:

1.定义拦截器,   实现 HandlerInterceptor 接口, 重写接口的方法,在spring mvc 的拦截器中有三个方法

1)preHandle :进入controller前 

方法参数(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)

重点是request和response,一般主要使用这两个参数,比如从request中获取特定的值,然后进行某些操作,或者修改response的响应头之类的操作

2)postHandle :进入controller中,在return前

方法参数(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable ModelAndView modelAndView)

重点是modelAndView,此步骤主要是拦截modelAndView,在返回modelAndView前对modelAndView进行一些操作,比如添加或者删除一些键值对

3)afterCompletion :出controller后,试图解析前

方法参数(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable Exception ex)

重点是Exception ex,此步骤主要是拦截异常,对异常进行操作

示例:

public class PermissionInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PermissionInterceptor.class);
    @Autowired
    private SsoProxy ssoProxy;

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //TODO 权限拦截
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
//        logger.info("uri: = " + requestURI);
        return true;
    }
}

 2.配置拦截器

1)实例化自定义拦截器,并交由spring管理,

2)编写配置类,并继承  WebMvcConfigurationSupport 类,重写 addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) 方法;

WebMvcConfigurationSupport 是springmvc的默认配置类,之前用WebMvcConfigurerAdapter,现WebMvcConfigurerAdapter已弃用,改用WebMvcConfigurationSupport,该类对springmvc的配置默认添加了一些实现,并提供了支持扩展的方法,使用者只需要继承该类,然后补充自己的配置,例如添加拦截器,添加拦截器的方法:addInterceptors

@Configuration
//@Order(-1)
public class AppConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

    @Bean
    public PermissionInterceptor getPermissionInterceptor(){
        return new PermissionInterceptor();
    }

    @Override
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(getPermissionInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**/api/**");
        super.addInterceptors(registry);
    }