简单的java 图片验证码服务

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 07:50:20 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zlx137427/article/details/116706046

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java 简单的图片验证码代码实现

一.创建工具类 BufferImage

package com.xuexi.util;


import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

public final class BufferImage {

    // 验证码字符集
    private static final char[] chars = {
            '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
            'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N',
            'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'};
    // 字符数量
    private static final int SIZE = 4;
    // 干扰线数量
    private static final int LINES = 8;
    // 宽度
    private static final int WIDTH = 100;
    // 高度
    private static final int HEIGHT = 32;
    // 字体大小
    private static final int FONT_SIZE = 25;

    /**
     * 生成随机验证码及图片
     * 数组中[验证码，图片]
     */
    public static Object[] createImage() {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        // 1.创建空白图片
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(
                WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        // 2.获取图片画笔
        Graphics graphic = image.getGraphics();
        // 3.设置画笔颜色
        graphic.setColor(new Color(216, 172, 203, 241));
        // 4.绘制矩形背景
        graphic.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);

        // 5.画随机字符
        Random ran = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
            // 取随机字符索引
            int n = ran.nextInt(chars.length);
            // 设置随机颜色
            graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());
            // 设置字体大小
            graphic.setFont(new Font(
                    null, Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC, FONT_SIZE));
            // 画字符
            graphic.drawString(
                    chars[n] + "", i * WIDTH / SIZE, HEIGHT / 2 + HEIGHT / 8);
            // 记录字符
            sb.append(chars[n]);
        }
        // 6.画干扰线
        for (int i = 0; i < LINES; i++) {

            graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());
            // 随机画线
            graphic.drawLine(ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT),
                    ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT));
        }
        // 7.返回验证码和图片
        return new Object[]{sb.toString(), image};
    }

    /**
     * 随机取色
     */
    public static Color getRandomColor() {
        Random ran = new Random();
        Color color = new Color(ran.nextInt(256),
                ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256));
        return color;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Object[] objs = createImage();
        BufferedImage image = (BufferedImage) objs[1];
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("src/main/resources/static/picture/eb1ccd3d99794795bc99553b0b762e73.gif");
        ImageIO.write(image, "png", os);
        os.close();
    }

}

二.创建controller

 @RequestMapping(value = "/BufferImage")
    protected void createImg(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.生成随机的验证码及图片
        Object[] objs = BufferImage.createImage();
        //2.将验证码存入session
        String imgcode = (String) objs[0];
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("checkcode", imgcode);
        //3.将图片输出给浏览器
        BufferedImage img = (BufferedImage) objs[1];
        res.setContentType("image/png");
        //服务器自动创建输出流，目标指向浏览器
        OutputStream os = res.getOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(img, "png", os);
        os.close();
    }

三.html 页面（验证码点击刷新）

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" ; content="multipart/form-data; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>hello springboot</h1>
<img id="img" alt="验证码失效" title="点击换一张" src="/BufferImage" onclick="upa()">
</body>
</html>

<script type="text/javascript">
	//刷新验证码
    function upa() {
        var date = new Date();
        $("#img").attr("src", "BufferImage?date=" + date);
    }
</script>
<script src="js/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script>

四、html页面 (验证码校验)

输入框触发ajax将code传送到后台

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" ; content="multipart/form-data; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>hello springboot</h1>
	<input name="code" id="code" type="text" onchange="setyzm()">
	<img id="img" alt="验证码失效" title="点击换一张" src="/BufferImage" onclick="upa()">
</body>
</html>

<script type="text/javascript">
    //后台比较验证码
   function setyzm() {
        var code = $("#code").val();
        $.ajax({
            url: "/validcode",
            data: {
                code: code
            },
            type: "get",
            dataType: "json",
            success: function (data) {
                if (data.msg != "") {
                    $("#msg").html(data.msg);
                    upa()
                } else {
                    $("#msg").html(data.msg);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    //刷新验证码
    function upa() {
        var date = new Date();
        $("#img").attr("src", "BufferImage?date=" + date);
        //setyzm();
    }

</script>
<script src="js/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script>

在后台拿出session 里的验证码和前台输入的验证码做比较

    @ResponseBody
    @GetMapping("/validcode")
    public Object validcode(String code, HttpServletRequest request) {
        Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<>();
        String msg = "";
        String requestCaptcha = (String) request.getSession()
                .getAttribute("checkcode");
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(requestCaptcha)) {
            if (!code.equalsIgnoreCase(requestCaptcha)) {
                msg = "验证码错误";
            }
        } else {
            msg = "验证码异常，请刷新后重试";
        }
        result.put("msg", msg);
        return result;
    }

以上代码都是从csdn里找到的代码，目前已实现，照着来就好

AAA 如果当时

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简单的java 图片验证码服务

java 简单的图片验证码代码实现一.创建工具类 BufferImagepackage com.xuexi.util;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import java.awt.*;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.uti
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