这几天跟改个页面，用到图片单个上传和多个上传，主要用在手机端h5页面，这里特别记录一下
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html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title>文件上传</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href='css/upload.css'>
<script src="js/upload.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body class="bg_bd">
<div class="body_div">
<form action="" method="post">
<div id="rsm_create" class="wuly_post">
<ul class="ulwrap">
<li>
<div class="rc_th">
<span>缩略图(上传一张)</span>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="rc_td">
<div class="z_container">
<!-- 照片添加 -->
<div class="z_photo">
<div class="z_file">
<input type="file" id="file" accept="image/*" multiple onchange="imgChange('member/login/upload');" />
<input type="hidden" name="image" id="txtUserImage" value="/Upload/image/201912/05/20191205204151778.png"/>
</div>
<!--
<div class="z_addImg" style="display:none;" onclick="imgRemove();" >
这里需要根据自己的逻辑，盘点如果图片存在那么不添加style="display:none;" 样式，否则需要添加style="display:none;" 样式
-->
<div class="z_addImg" style="display:none;" onclick="imgRemove();">
<img id="imageShow" src="/Upload/image/201912/05/20191205204151778.png">
</div>
</div>
<!--遮罩层-->
<div class="z_mask">
<!--弹出框-->
<div class="z_alert">
<p>确定要删除这张图片吗？</p>
<p>
<span class="z_cancel">取消</span>
<span class="z_sure">确定</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="rc_th">
<span>轮播图(上传多张)</span>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="rc_td">
<div class="z_container">
<!-- 照片添加 -->
<div class="z_photo z_photo_some">
<div class="z_file z_file_some">
<input type="file" id="files" accept="image/*" multiple onchange="imgChangeSome('member/login/upload');" />
<input type="hidden" name="images" id="txtUserImages" value="/Upload/image/201912/05/20191205204151778.png，/Upload/image/201912/05/20191205204151442.png，/Upload/image/201912/05/20191205204151543.png，/Upload/image/201912/05/20191205204152915.jpg"/>
</div>
</div>
<!--遮罩层-->
<div class="z_mask">
<!--弹出框-->
<div class="z_alert">
<p>确定要删除这张图片吗？</p>
<p>
<span class="z_cancel">取消</span>
<span class="z_sure">确定</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="sav_btn">
<input type="submit" class="regButtonBtn" value="保存">
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
//如果是修改功能需要，初始化已有的图片
//由于特殊原因，这里图片路径之间的逗号使用“，”中文状态的逗号，请注意
var imagesStr = '/Upload/image/201912/05/20191205204151778.png，/Upload/image/201912/05/20191205204151442.png，/Upload/image/201912/05/20191205204151543.png，/Upload/image/201912/05/20191205204152915.jpg';
imgAppend(imagesStr);
});
</script>
</html>
css
.z_container {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: auto;
clear: both;
}
.z_photo {
/*width: 5rem;
height: 5rem;
padding: 0.3rem;
margin: 1rem auto;
border: 1px solid #555;*/
overflow: auto;
clear: both;
}
.z_photo img {
width: 1rem;
height: 1rem;
}
.z_addImg {
float: left;
margin-right: 0.2rem;
}
.z_file {
width: 1rem;
height: 1rem;
background: url(/Public/member/images/z_add.png) no-repeat;
background-size: 100% 100%;
float: left;
margin-right: 0.2rem;
}
.z_file input::-webkit-file-upload-button {
width: 1rem;
height: 1rem;
border: none;
position: absolute;
outline: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
.z_file input#file {
display: block;
width: auto;
border: 0;
vertical-align: middle;
}
/*遮罩层*/
.z_mask {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 999;
display: none;
}
.z_alert {
width: 3rem;
height: 2rem;
border-radius: .2rem;
background: #fff;
font-size: .24rem;
text-align: center;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
margin-left: -1.5rem;
margin-top: -2rem;
}
.z_alert p:nth-child(1) {
line-height: 1.5rem;
}
.z_alert p:nth-child(2) span {
display: inline-block;
width: 49%;
height: .5rem;
line-height: .5rem;
float: left;
border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.z_cancel {
border-right: 1px solid #ddd;
}
js
/**jquery版本无限制，就是使用到其最基础的功能*/
//px转换为rem
(function(doc, win) {
var docEl = doc.documentElement,
resizeEvt = 'orientationchange' in window ? 'orientationchange' : 'resize',
recalc = function() {
var clientWidth = docEl.clientWidth;
if (!clientWidth) return;
if (clientWidth >= 640) {
docEl.style.fontSize = '100px';
} else {
docEl.style.fontSize = 100 * (clientWidth / 640) + 'px';
}
};
if (!doc.addEventListener) return;
win.addEventListener(resizeEvt, recalc, false);
doc.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', recalc, false);
})(document, window);
/**上传单张图片按钮*/
function imgChange(url) {
var obj1 = 'z_photo';
var obj2 = 'z_file';
var file = document.getElementById("file");
console.info(url);
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append('file',file.files[0]);
$.ajax({
url: url,
type: 'post',
data: formData,
dataType: "json",
async: false,
cache: false,
contentType: false,
processData: false,
success:function(data){
console.info(data);
if(data.status===0){
$("#imageShow").attr("src",data.message);
$("#txtUserImage").val(data.message);
$(".z_addImg").css("display",'block');
}else{
alert(data.message);
}
},
error: function(request) {
alert("网络错误，请重试！");
},
});
};
/**上传单张图片按钮初始化删除功能*/
function imgRemove() {
$(".z_mask").css("display",'block');
$(".z_cancel").click(function() {
$(".z_mask").css("display",'none');
});
$(".z_sure").click(function() {
$(".z_mask").css("display",'none');
$("#imageShow").attr("src","");
$("#txtUserImage").val("");
$(".z_addImg").css("display",'none');
});
};
/**如果是修改功能，需要初始化已经存在的图片，在index.html中调用*/
function imgAppend(imagesStr){
if(imagesStr){
var obj1 = 'z_photo_some';
var images = imagesStr.split("，");
console.info(images);
var imgContainer = document.getElementsByClassName(obj1)[0];
for (var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
var imgUrl = images[i];
var img = document.createElement("img");
img.setAttribute("src", imgUrl);
var imgAdd = document.createElement("div");
imgAdd.setAttribute("class", "z_addImg");
imgAdd.appendChild(img);
imgContainer.appendChild(imgAdd);
}
imgRemoveSome();
}
}
/**上传多张图片按钮*/
function imgChangeSome(url) {
var obj1 = 'z_photo_some';
var obj2 = 'z_file_some';
//获取点击的文本框
var file = document.getElementById("files");
//存放图片的父级元素
var imgContainer = document.getElementsByClassName(obj1)[0];
//获取的图片文件
var fileList = file.files;
//文本框的父级元素
var input = document.getElementsByClassName(obj2)[0];
var imgArr = [];
//遍历获取到得图片文件
for (var i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
console.info(i);
console.info(imgArr);
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append('file',file.files[i]);
$.ajax({
url:url,
type: 'post',
data: formData,
dataType: "json",
async: false,
cache: false,
contentType: false,
processData: false,
success:function(data){
console.info(data);
if(data.status===0){
var imgUrl = data.message;
imgArr.push(imgUrl);
var img = document.createElement("img");
img.setAttribute("src", imgUrl);
var imgAdd = document.createElement("div");
imgAdd.setAttribute("class", "z_addImg");
imgAdd.appendChild(img);
imgContainer.appendChild(imgAdd);
}
}
});
};
imgRemoveSome();
};
/**上传多张图片按钮初始化删除功能*/
function imgRemoveSome() {
var obj1 = 'z_photo_some';
var imgList = $("."+obj1+" .z_addImg");
var images = "";
$("."+obj1+" .z_addImg img").each(function(){
images += $(this).attr("src") + "，";
});
images = images.substring(0,images.length-1);
$("#txtUserImages").val(images);
console.info(images);
var mask = document.getElementsByClassName("z_mask")[0];
var cancel = document.getElementsByClassName("z_cancel")[0];
var sure = document.getElementsByClassName("z_sure")[0];
for (var j = 0; j < imgList.length; j++) {
imgList[j].index = j;
imgList[j].onclick = function() {
var t = this;
mask.style.display = "block";
cancel.onclick = function() {
mask.style.display = "none";
};
sure.onclick = function() {
mask.style.display = "none";
t.style.display = "none";
$(t).removeClass("z_addImg");
images = "";
$("."+obj1+" .z_addImg img").each(function(){
images += $(this).attr("src") + "，";
});
images = images.substring(0,images.length-1);
$("#txtUserImages").val(images);
console.info(images);
};
}
};
};
php上传接口
public function upload() {
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
//设置时区
//获取文件名
$filename = $_FILES['file']['name'];
//获取文件临时路径
$temp_name = $_FILES['file']['tmp_name'];
//获取大小
$size = $_FILES['file']['size'];
//获取文件上传码，0代表文件上传成功
$error = $_FILES['file']['error'];
//判断文件大小是否超过设置的最大上传限制
if ($size > 2*1024*1024){
// echo "<script>alert('文件大小超过2M大小');window.history.go(-1);</script>";
// exit();
}
//phpinfo函数会以数组的形式返回关于文件路径的信息
//[dirname]:目录路径[basename]:文件名[extension]:文件后缀名[filename]:不包含后缀的文件名
$arr = pathinfo($filename);
//获取文件的后缀名
$ext_suffix = $arr['extension'];
//设置允许上传文件的后缀
$allow_suffix = array('jpg','gif','jpeg','png');
//判断上传的文件是否在允许的范围内（后缀）==>白名单判断
if(!in_array($ext_suffix, $allow_suffix)){
//window.history.go(-1)表示返回上一页并刷新页面
exit(json_encode(['status'=>1,"message"=>"图片格式不正确"]));
}
//检测存放上传文件的路径是否存在，如果不存在则新建目录
$path = "Upload/image/".date('Ym',time())."/".date('d',time())."/";
if (!file_exists($path)){
mkdir($path,0777,true);
}
//为上传的文件新起一个名字，保证更加安全
$path .= date('YmdHis',time()).rand(100,1000).'.'.$ext_suffix;
//将文件从临时路径移动到磁盘
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_name,$path)){
exit(json_encode(['status'=>0,"message"=>"/".$path]));
}else{
exit(json_encode(['status'=>1,"message"=>"上传失败，请重试"]));
}
}
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