基于JavaWeb实现ATM机模拟取款系统实战(使用工具类简化对象操作)

ZLY_2004

已于 2023-06-30 14:37:53 修改

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文章标签： java 开发语言

于 2023-06-30 14:27:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zly_2004/article/details/131474758

版权

一：工具类介绍

将对应的jar 导入到项目中

1.1主要方法介绍

主要使用的方法 populate

功能实现将map集合中的数据封装到对象中

public static void populate(Object bean, Map properties) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
BeanUtilsBean.getInstance().populate(bean, properties);
}

1.2示例代码和运行结果

示例代码

public class beanutilsDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
        HashMap<String, Object> stringObjectHashMap = new HashMap<>();
        stringObjectHashMap.put("icon","6225123456788");
        stringObjectHashMap.put("name","zly");
        stringObjectHashMap.put("pwd","zly_123");
        stringObjectHashMap.put("mobile","13211112222");
        stringObjectHashMap.put("idcard","410102199001018978");
        stringObjectHashMap.put("balance",2000.00);
        User user = new User();
        BeanUtils.populate(user,stringObjectHashMap);
        System.out.println("user = " + user);
    }
}

运行结果

这样就通过populate实现了将对象封装的操作

1.3 注意这方法只能实现基本类型的转换

示例代码

class Demo{
    private String name;
    private Date date;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Date getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(Date date) {
        this.date = date;
    }
}
public class beanutilsDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
        ConverterDemo();
    }
    public static void ConverterDemo() throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
        HashMap<String, Object> demoMap = new HashMap<>();
        demoMap.put("name","demo");
        demoMap.put("date",new Date().toString());
        Demo demo = new Demo();
        BeanUtils.populate(demo,demoMap);
        System.out.println("demo = " + demo);
    }

}

运行结果

不可以正常转化string -> date

这时候就需要写自定义的转换器实现方法注册到类中

编写自定义转化器 MyConverter

public class MyConverter implements Converter {
    @Override
    public Object convert(Class aClass, Object o) {
        String o1 = (String) o;
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        try {
            return simpleDateFormat.parse(o1);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

代码演示

class Demo{
    private String name;
    private Date date;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Date getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(Date date) {
        this.date = date;
    }
}
public class beanutilsDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
        ConverterDemo();
    }
    public static void ConverterDemo() throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
        HashMap<String, Object> demoMap = new HashMap<>();
        demoMap.put("name","demo");
        demoMap.put("date","2000-01-30");
        Demo demo = new Demo();
        ConvertUtils.register(new MyConverter(), Date.class);
        BeanUtils.populate(demo,demoMap);
        System.out.println("demo = " + demo);
}

}

二项目使用

1 原始代码查看

@WebServlet("/update")
public class UserUpdateServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private UserService userService=new UserServiceImpl();
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String icno = req.getParameter("icno");
        String name = req.getParameter("name");
        String pwd = req.getParameter("pwd");
        String mobile = req.getParameter("mobile");
        String idcard = req.getParameter("idcard");
        Double balance=null;
        if (req.getParameter("balance")!=null){
            balance  = Double.parseDouble(req.getParameter("balance"));
        }
        User user = new User();
        user.setBalance(balance);
        user.setIdcard(idcard);
        user.setPwd(pwd);
        user.setMobile(mobile);
        user.setName(name);
        user.setIcno(icno);
        boolean result = userService.updateUser(user);
        if (result){
            resp.sendRedirect("/list");
        }else {
            resp.getOutputStream().print("更新失败");
        }
    }
}

代码过于臃肿，大部分代码是获取值和赋值的操作接下来我们实用工具类简化操作

2 优化代码

@WebServlet("/update")
public class UserUpdateServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private UserService userService=new UserServiceImpl();
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
//        String icno = req.getParameter("icno");
//        String name = req.getParameter("name");
//        String pwd = req.getParameter("pwd");
//        String mobile = req.getParameter("mobile");
//        String idcard = req.getParameter("idcard");
//        Double balance=null;
//        if (req.getParameter("balance")!=null){
//            balance  = Double.parseDouble(req.getParameter("balance"));
//        }
//        User user = new User();
//        user.setBalance(balance);
//        user.setIdcard(idcard);
//        user.setPwd(pwd);
//        user.setMobile(mobile);
//        user.setName(name);
//        user.setIcno(icno);
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();
        User user = new User();
        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(user, parameterMap);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        boolean result = userService.updateUser(user);
        if (result){
            resp.sendRedirect("/list");
        }else {
            resp.getOutputStream().print("更新失败");
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 添加用户
 */
@WebServlet("/insert")
public class UserAddServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private UserService userService=new UserServiceImpl();
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String icno = req.getParameter("icno");
        String name = req.getParameter("name");
        String mobile = req.getParameter("mobile");
        String idcard = req.getParameter("idcard");
        Double balance=null;
        if (req.getParameter("balance")!=null){
            balance  = Double.parseDouble(req.getParameter("balance"));
        }
        User user = new User();
        user.setBalance(balance);
        user.setIdcard(idcard);
        user.setPwd("123456");
        user.setMobile(mobile);
        user.setName(name);
        user.setIcno(icno);
        if (result){
            //页面显示
            resp.sendRedirect("/list");
        }else {
            resp.getOutputStream().print("添加失败");
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 添加用户
 */
@WebServlet("/insert")
public class UserAddServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private UserService userService=new UserServiceImpl();
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();
        User user = new User();
        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(user, parameterMap);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        //设置初始密码
        user.setPwd("123456");
        //业务添加
        boolean result = userService.addUser(user);
        if (result){
            //页面显示
            resp.sendRedirect("/list");
        }else {
            resp.getOutputStream().print("添加失败");
        }
    }
}

代码明显减少有助于代码的可读性

三总结

善于使用工具类可以简化代码的编写，提高工作效率。提高代码的可读性，即使后续代码有所更改，也可以快速理解

ZLY_2004

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基于JavaWeb实现ATM机模拟取款系统实战(使用工具类简化对象操作)

将对应的jar 导入到项目中主要使用的方法 populate功能实现将map集合中的数据封装到对象中善于使用工具类可以简化代码的编写，提高工作效率。提高代码的可读性，即使后续代码有所更改，也可以快速理解。
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