package javautilconcurrent;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
/**
* 简单使用wait和notify
* @author zly
*
*/
public class UseWaitAndNotify {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
Cup cup = new Cup("玻璃杯");
// 开始时,杯子未洗干净,因此泡茶人被挂起
service.execute(new TeaMaker(cup));
// 洗杯子的人发现杯子是不干净的,于是开始洗杯子,
// 洗完杯子后,通知泡茶的人,可以泡茶了
service.execute(new Washer(cup));
service.shutdown();
}
/**
* 列举一个洗杯子泡茶的流程
* 1、先洗干净杯子,然后才能泡茶
* 2、ok,茶泡好了,慢慢品尝一番,然后倒掉茶叶,准备重新泡一杯茶
* 3、重复第一步和第二步
*/
static class Cup{
private volatile boolean washed = false;
private String name;
public Cup(){
}
public Cup(String name){
this.name = name;
}
/**
* 洗杯子操作
*/
public synchronized void wash(Runnable owner) throws InterruptedException{
System.out.println(owner.getClass().getSimpleName() + ">>正在洗杯子");
Thread.sleep(3000);
washed = true;
//杯子洗干净后,可以泡茶了
notifyAll();
System.out.println(owner.getClass().getSimpleName() + ">>杯子洗干净了,你可以拿去泡茶用了");
}
/**
* 泡茶操作
*/
public synchronized void makeTea(Runnable owner) throws InterruptedException{
System.out.println(owner.getClass().getSimpleName() + ">>准备泡茶");
//如果杯子未被洗干净,那么我只有等待杯子被洗干净才能开始泡茶
while(!washed){
System.out.println(owner.getClass().getSimpleName()
+ ">>很无奈,杯子是脏的,我只有等它被洗干净,我自己懒得动手洗");
wait();
}
System.out.println(owner.getClass().getSimpleName() +
">>终于拿到干净的杯子了,开始泡一杯茶");
}
public String toString(){
return "Cup of " + this.name;
}
}
/**
* 清洁工线程
*/
static class Washer implements Runnable{
private Cup cup;
public Washer(Cup cup){
this.cup = cup;
}
public void run(){
System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName() + ">>我是清洁工,开始洗杯子");
try {
cup.wash(this);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 泡茶工线程
*/
static class TeaMaker implements Runnable{
private Cup cup;
public TeaMaker(Cup cup){
this.cup = cup;
}
public void run(){
System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName() + ">>我是泡茶工,我开始泡茶");
try {
cup.makeTea(this);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
输出结果为:
TeaMaker>>我是泡茶工,我开始泡茶
TeaMaker>>准备泡茶
TeaMaker>>很无奈,杯子是脏的,我只有等它被洗干净,我自己懒得动手洗
Washer>>我是清洁工,开始洗杯子
Washer>>正在洗杯子
Washer>>杯子洗干净了,你可以拿去泡茶用了
TeaMaker>>终于拿到干净的杯子了,开始泡一杯茶
或者:
TeaMaker>>我是泡茶工,我开始泡茶
Washer>>我是清洁工,开始洗杯子
TeaMaker>>准备泡茶
TeaMaker>>很无奈,杯子是脏的,我只有等它被洗干净,我自己懒得动手洗
Washer>>正在洗杯子
Washer>>杯子洗干净了,你可以拿去泡茶用了
TeaMaker>>终于拿到干净的杯子了,开始泡一杯茶