C++版的通讯录程序

C++版的通讯录，编译器为VS2022，共包括：添加、显示、删除、查找、修改、清空、退出七个功能，其代码如下：

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>                                     //字符串的头文件
using namespace std;

#define MAX 1000                                     //通讯录中的人数上限

void menu1()
{
	cout << "**************************************" << endl;
	cout << "**********  1、添加联系人  ***********" << endl;
	cout << "**********  2、显示联系人  ***********" << endl;
	cout << "**********  3、删除联系人  ***********" << endl;
	cout << "**********  4、查找联系人  ***********" << endl;
	cout << "**********  5、修改联系人  ***********" << endl;
	cout << "**********  6、清空联系人  ***********" << endl;
	cout << "**********  0、退出通讯录  ***********" << endl;
	cout << "**************************************" << endl;
	cout << "请输入您的选择：" << endl;
}

void menu2()
{
	cout << "***********************************" << endl;
	cout << "**********  1、修改姓名  **********" << endl;
	cout << "**********  2、修改性别  **********" << endl;
	cout << "**********  3、修改年龄  **********" << endl;
	cout << "**********  4、修改电话  **********" << endl;
	cout << "**********  5、修改地址  **********" << endl;
	cout << "**********  0、退出修改  **********" << endl;
	cout << "***********************************" << endl;
}

struct Person
	//联系人信息结构体
{
	string m_Name;        //姓名
	int m_Sez;                 //性别：1是男，2是女
	int m_Age;                //年龄
	string m_Phone;       //电话
	string m_Adr;           //家庭住址
};

struct Adressbooks
	//通讯录结构体
{
	struct Person personArray[MAX];
	//通讯录中用来保存联系人的数组
	int m_Size;
	//通讯录中的人员个数
};

//1、添加联系人
void addPerson(Adressbooks* abs)
{
	//判断通讯录是否已满，如果满了就不再添加
	if(abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法再添加" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		string name = { 0 };
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
		//姓名

		int sex = 0;
		cout << "请输入性别：(1--男，2--女)" << endl;
		while (1)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sez = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
		}
		//性别

		int age = 0;
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
		//年龄

		string phone = { 0 };
		cout << "请输入电话号码：" << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
		//电话

		string adr = { 0 };
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		cin >> adr;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Adr = adr;
		//家庭住址

		abs->m_Size++;    	
		//更新通讯录人数

		cout << "添加成功！" << endl;

		system("pause");     //请按任意键继续
		system("cls");          //清屏
	}

}

//2、显示联系人
void showPerson(Adressbooks* abs)
{
	//判断通讯录中人数是否为0，若为0，则提示记录为空
	//若不为0，则显示记录的联系人信息
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sez == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
			//1输出男，2输出女
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Adr << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");         //请按任意键继续
	system("cls");              //清屏
}

//查找联系人是否存在
int isExist(Adressbooks* abs , string name)
//参数1   通讯录   参数2   对比姓名
//用联系人的名字来检测联系人是否存在
// 如果存在，则返回联系人所在数组中的具体位置,若不存在则返回-1
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
			//判断用户是否存在
		{
			return i;
			//找到
		}
	}
	return -1;
	//如果遍历结束都没找到，则返回一个-1
}

//3、删除指定联系人
void deletePerson(Adressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人的名称" << endl;
		string name = { 0 };
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//查找到人，要进行删除操作
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			//数据前移
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_Size--;
		//更新通讯录中的人员数
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");         //请按任意键继续
	system("cls");              //清屏
}

//4、查找联系人的信息
void findPerson(Adressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "输入你要查找的联系人的姓名：" << endl;
	string name = { 0 };
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[ret].m_Sez == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		//1输出男，2输出女
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Adr << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

    system("pause");         //请按任意键继续
    system("cls");              //清屏
}

//5、修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Adressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "输入你要修改的联系人的姓名：" << endl;
	string name = { 0 };
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		int input = 0;
		do
		{
			system("cls");
			menu2();
			cout << "请选择你要修改的信息：" << endl;
			cin >> input;
			switch (input)
			{
			case 1:
			{
				cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
				cin >> name;
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
				system("cls");
				break;
			}
			case 2:
			{
				int sex = 0;
				cout << "请输入性别：(1--男，2--女)" << endl;
				while (1)
				{
					cin >> sex;
					if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
					{
						abs->personArray[ret].m_Sez = sex;
						break;
					}
					cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
				}
				system("cls");
				//性别
				break;
			}
			case 3:
			{
				int age = 0;
				cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
				cin >> age;
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
				//年龄
				system("cls");
				break;
			}
			case 4:
			{
				string phone = { 0 };
				cout << "请输入电话号码：" << endl;
				cin >> phone;
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
				//电话
				system("cls");
				break;
			}
			case 5:
			{
				string phone = { 0 };
				cout << "请输入电话号码：" << endl;
				cin >> phone;
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
				//电话
				system("cls");
				break;
			}
			default:
				cout << "输入错误，请重新输入：" << endl;
				break;
			case 0:
				cout << "修改已退出，您修改的信息已保存。" << endl;
				break;
			}
		} while (input);
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");         //请按任意键继续
	system("cls");              //清屏
}

void clean(Adressbooks* abs)
{
	abs->m_Size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;

	system("pause");         //请按任意键继续
	system("cls");              //清屏
}

int main()
{
	Adressbooks abs;
	//初始化通讯录中的人员个数
	abs.m_Size = 0;

	int input = 0;
	do
	{
		menu1();
		//菜单
		cin >> input;
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			system("cls");
			addPerson(&abs);
			//添加联系人
			break;
		case 2:
			system("cls");
			showPerson(&abs);
			//显示联系人
			break;
		case 3:
			deletePerson(&abs);
			system("cls");
			//删除联系人
			break;
		case 4:
			system("cls");			
			findPerson(&abs);
			//查找联系人
			break;
		case 5:
			system("cls");
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			//修改联系人
			break;
		case 6:
			system("cls");
			clean(&abs);
			//清空联系人
			break;
		case 0:
			//退出通讯录
			break;
		default:
			system("cls");
			cout << "输入错误，请重新输入：" << endl;
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	system("cls");
	cout << endl << "欢迎下次使用~~ヾ(￣▽￣)Bye~Bye~" << endl << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}