Java 连接数据库的几种方法

1.使用@Query 注释

public interface BookRepository extends JpaRepository<Book, Long>{
    @Query(value = "SELECT * FROM book WHERE name = ?1 AND borrowedAt IS NULL AND createdAt > ?2", nativeQuery = ture)
    List<Book> numsRes(String userName, Date rangeDate);
}

2.使用 JPAQuery

import com.mysema.query.types.Predicate


@PersistenceContext(unitName = "book")
private EntityManager entityManager;

QBook BOOK = QBook.book;

private static final Expression<?>[] BOOK_FIELD = {
    BOOK.name,
    BOOK.id
};

private Predicate makePredicate(String userName, Date createdAt){
    BooleanExpression predicate = null;
    List<BooleanExpression> ps = new ArrayList<>();
    if(userName != null){
    ps.add(BOOK.userName).eq(userName);
    }
    if(createdAt != null){
    ps.add(BOOK.creaedAt).goe(createdAt);
    }

    if(!ps.isEmpty()){
        predicate = ps.get(0);
        if(ps.size() == 2){
            predicate.and(ps.get(1));
        }
    }
    return predicate;
}

private JPAQuery getQueryForBook(Predicate predicate, int startRow, int pageSize){
    Epression sortfield = BOOK.createdAt;
    OrderSpecifier orderSpecifier = new OrderSpecifier(Order.ASC, sortfield);
    JPAQuery jpaQuery = new JPAQUERY(entityManager);
    jpaQuery.from(BOOK)
    .where(predicate)
    .orderBy(sortfield)
    .offset(startRow)
    .limit(pageSize);

    return jpaQuery;
}

private List<BookResult> getBook(Predicate predicate, int startRow, int pageSize){
    List<BookResult> list = new ArrayList<>();
    JPAQuery jpaQuery = getQueryForBook(predicate, startRow, pageSize);
    final List<Tuple> results = jpaQuery.list(BOOK_FIELD);
    for(Tuple tuple:results){
        list.add(wrapForBook(tuple));
    }
    return list;
}


private BookResult wrapForBook(Tuple tuple){
    BookResult bookResult = new BookResult();
    bookResult.setName(tuple.get(BOOK.name));
    bookResult.setId(tuple.get(BOOK.id));
    return bookResult;
}

3.使用 Jdbctemplate

Jdbctemplate bookTemplate;
private static final String SQL = "SELECT * FROM book WHERE name = :name"
public List<BookResult> findBook(String name){
    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
    params.put("name", name);
    return bookTemplate.query(SQL, params, new RowMapper<Book>(){
        @Override
        public BookResult mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException{
            BookResult bookResult = new BookResult();
            bookResult.setid(rs.getLong("id"));
            return bookResult;
        }
    });
}