C#入门到精通学习笔记01

1.新建c#工程
在vs2013中新建工程选择终端应用程序Console Application，也可以创建 WPF 应用程序.然后在main函数中添加代码，进行编程！
2.入门第一个代码必须是Hello，C#！

static void Main(string[] args) //main函数
{
    Console.WriteLine("Hello，C#！" ); //向终端输出Hello，C#！
    Console.ReadKey();   //等待按键输入                                               
}

程序运行结果如下：
Hello，C#！
3.变量的定义声明及其赋值
使用#region和#endregion关键字来定义可以展开和折叠的代码区域的开头和结尾。

#region Using dirextives
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
#endregion

namespace hello
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args) //main函数
        {

            int myint;              //定义一个整形变量
            string mystring;    //定义一个字符串变量
            myint = 18;           //给变量赋值
            mystring = "\"myint\" is ";// \"转义序列产生"

            Console.WriteLine("{0} {1}.",mystring,myint );//输出变量的赋值
            Console.ReadKey();                                                  
        }
    }
} 

程序运行结果如下：
“myint” is 18.
4.变量的运算
对两个变量进行+，-，*，/，%运算，写个程序测试一下

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    double firstnum,secondnum;//定义两个double类型的变量
    string name;              //定义一个string类型的变量
    Console.WriteLine("Enter you name:");
    name=Console.ReadLine();  //从键盘读入赋值给name
    Console .WriteLine("welcome {0}!",name);
    Console .WriteLine("now give me firstnum:");
    firstnum = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());//键盘输入转换为double类型
    Console.WriteLine("now give me secondnum:");
    secondnum = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
    Console.WriteLine("the sum of {0} and {1} is {2}.", firstnum, secondnum, firstnum + secondnum); //加运算
    Console.WriteLine("the result of subtracting {0} from {1} is {2}.", secondnum, firstnum, firstnum - secondnum);//减运算
    Console.WriteLine("the product of {0} and {1} is {2}.", firstnum, secondnum, firstnum * secondnum);//乘运算
    Console.WriteLine("the result of dividing {0} by {1} is {2}.", firstnum, secondnum, firstnum / secondnum);//除运算
    Console.WriteLine("the reminder after dividing {0} by {1} is {2}.", firstnum, secondnum, firstnum % secondnum);//取模运算
    Console.ReadLine();
}

程序运行结果如下