CentOS 下源码安装php

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-18 10:16:18 发布

冰心丹

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-18 10:16:18 发布

阅读量705

点赞数

下载编译安装php 5.3.6：

http://php.net/downloads.php

sudo yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libtool-ltdl-devel tar -jxvf php-5.3.6.tar.bz2 cd php-5.3.6 ./configure --prefix=/opt/php -with-apxs2=/opt/httpd/bin/apxs --with-curl --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --with-gd -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd make sudo make install sudo cp php.ini-development /opt/php/lib/php.ini sudo ln -s /opt/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php sudo vi /opt/php/lib/php.ini 把include_path前面的分号删除，改成include_path = "/opt/php/lib/php" sudo vi /opt/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 在最下面加入一行AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php sudo /opt/httpd/bin/httpd -k restart sudo vi /opt/httpd/htdocs/phpinfo.php ####################个人从头安装到尾###################################################################

环境：centos X64 最小化安装

php版本：php-5.4.3

安装前.先安装些软件和库文件

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

领导要我们自己手动装不允许我们直接用yum 所以上面的都没执行

编译安装PHP

进入php的解压目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --with-openssl --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql-sock --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-gettext --with-curl --with-pdo-mysql --enable-sockets --enable-bcmath --enable-xml --with-bz2 --enable-zip --enable-freetype --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

运行之后遇到的问题：

error 1

checking for xml2-config path... configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

（看提示就明白是一个lib库没装先用 yum search 名字看是否能搜到名字，找到名字后把软件包开发包装上）

解决办法

yum install libxml2-devel.x86_64

error 2

checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>

这是ssl没装

解决办法

yum install openssl.x86_64 openssl-devel.x86_64 -y

error 3

checking for BZip2 in default path... not found configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

这是bzip2软件包没有安装

解决办法

yum install bzip2-devel.x86_64 -y

error 4

configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

curl和curl库文件没有安装

解决办法

yum install libcurl.x86_64 libcurl-devel.x86_64 -y

error 5

checking whether to enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support in GD... no checking for fabsf... yes checking for floorf... yes configure: error: jpeglib.h not found

GD库没有安装

解决办法

yum install libjpeg.x86_64 libpng.x86_64 freetype.x86_64 libjpeg-devel.x86_64 libpng-devel.x86_64 freetype-devel.x86_64 -y

error 6

checking for stdarg.h... (cached) yes checking for mcrypt support... yes configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

libmcrypt库没有安装，要是不能用yun安装的话就要去下载个gz包自己编译安装

（编译安装 ./configure --piefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt make && make install）

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

要是错误里面含有mysql的那是mysql-devel 没有安装

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

error 7

.再次编译，就没有遇到问题了，虽然显示了configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-freetype，但结果依然是Thank you for using PHP. 此时的编译php的参数如下：

（1）sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --with-openssl --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql-sock --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-gettext --with-curl --with-pdo-mysql --enable-sockets --enable-bcmath --enable-xml --with-bz2 --enable-zip --enable-freetype --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/png --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

（备注：一定要加这个 apxs - APache eXtenSion tool 用来制作apache的扩展模块DSO，要使用这个工具，安装apache的时候就必须添加enable-so以支持DSO. 如果没有这个的话apache是只会解析静态页面的，第一次编译时没加，怎么配置都不行，第二次加了该选项重新编译以后就都OK了。）

出现

Generating files configure: creating ./config.status creating main/internal_functions.c creating main/internal_functions_cli.c

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

| License: |

| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |

| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |

| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |

| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |

| the installation process at this point. |

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php5.spec

config.status: creating main/build-defs.h

config.status: creating scripts/phpize

config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1

config.status: creating scripts/php-config

config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1

config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html

config.status: creating main/php_config.h

config.status: executing default commands

表示安装成功

make && make install

make完成之后到php的解压目录找出php.ini-production 复制到 /usr/local/php/lib/ 下文件名改成php.ini

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

完成..

PS：不知道美国那边的源是不是好一些很多的包在中国需要手动下载在美国的服务器上能直接用yum.......

人生其实就这样，睁一只眼，闭一只眼，就这样过去了

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so AddType application/x-httpd-php .php ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

13.为了使Apache支持PHP，解决办法:

(1)进入apache配置目录，执行命令：cd /usr/local/apache2/conf。编辑文件：sudo vim httpd.conf

（2）查找字符串AddType，并增加

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3 .htm .phtml .php4

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

然后重启apache使配置生效

(3)查找字符串DirectoryIndex，并修改为 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php3 index.php default.php

14. 修改php配置.

(1）进入php源码目录，选择php.ini-development复制一份到/usr/local/lib，并改名为php.ini使用vim打开，查找extension_dir，修改为extension_dir = "D:/php/php5/ext"，读者根据自己的目录结构配置，目的是找到和php.ini同目录下的ext文件夹中的扩展库。

（2）查找extension=php_，去掉extension=php_curl.dll，extension=php_gd2.dll，extension=php_mbstring.dll，extension=php_mysql.dll，extension=php_mysqli.dll，extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll，extension=php_xmlrpc.dll前面的分号。查找short_open_tag = Off把它修改成short_open_tag = On，让其支持短标签（我看注释这个默认是打开的）。

15.查找字符串DocumentRoot，可以设置Apache虚拟根目录

16.查找字符串ServerAdmin，并修改成自己的邮箱

17.在apache根文件中增加一个test.php文件，<?php phpinfo(); ?>,然后访问127.0.0.1/test.php,查看结果。