centos 6.5 编译安装php,CentOS6.5(64位)下编译安装php5.6.5

尤亚洲

于 2021-03-09 20:07:58 发布

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文章标签： centos 6.5 编译安装php

一、下载相关安装包

下载php

http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.5.tar.gz

下载libmcrypt(php扩展)

http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

下载yasm(php扩展)

http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

下载t1lib(php扩展)

ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

下载gd库安装包

https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz

下载libvpx(gd库需要)

http://anduin.linuxfromscratch.org/sources/other/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.xz

或

https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

下载tiff(gd库需要)

http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

下载libpng(gd库需要)

http://downloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.6.16.tar.xz

下载freetype(gd库需要)

http://ring.u-toyama.ac.jp/archives/graphics/freetype/freetype2/freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz

下载jpegsrc(gd库需要)

http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

二、安装编译工具及库文件(使用yum命令安装)

Shell

yum install -y zlib-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel libXpm* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel curl curl-devel

yuminstall-yzlib-develfontconfigfontconfig-devellibXpm*libtool*libxml2libxml2-develcurlcurl-devel

建议安装个全的

Shell

yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp

yum install -y curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype*

yum install -y freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel

yum install -y glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel

yum install -y libcom_err-devel libpng libpng* libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel

yum install -y libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libX*

yum install -y libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl nasm nasm*

yum install -y openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd

yum install -y policycoreutils ppl telnet t1lib t1lib* wget zlib-devel

yuminstall-yapr*autoconfautomakebisonbzip2bzip2*cloog-pplcompat*cpp

yuminstall-ycurlcurl-develfontconfigfontconfig-develfreetypefreetype*

yuminstall-yfreetype-develgccgcc-c++gtk+-develgdgettextgettext-devel

yuminstall-yglibckernelkernel-headerskeyutilskeyutils-libs-develkrb5-devel

yuminstall-ylibcom_err-devellibpnglibpng*libpng-devellibjpeg*libsepol-devel

yuminstall-ylibselinux-devellibstdc++-devellibtool*libgomplibxml2libxml2-devellibXpm*libX*

yuminstall-ylibtifflibtiff*makempfrncurses*ntpopensslnasmnasm*

yuminstall-yopenssl-develpatchpcre-develperlphp-commonphp-gd

yuminstall-ypolicycoreutilsppltelnett1libt1lib*wgetzlib-devel

三、开始安装

1、安装yasm

Shell

cd /home

tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

cd yasm-1.3.0

./configure

make && make install

cd/home

tarzxvfyasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

cdyasm-1.3.0

./configure

make&&makeinstall

2、安装libmcrypt

Shell

cd /home

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make && make install

cd/home

tarzxvflibmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cdlibmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make&&makeinstall

3、安装libvpx

Shell

cd /home

xz -d libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.xz

tar -xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar

cd libvpx-v1.3.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9

make && make install

cd/home

xz-dlibvpx-v1.3.0.tar.xz

tar-xvflibvpx-v1.3.0.tar

cdlibvpx-v1.3.0

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libvpx--enable-shared--enable-vp9

make&&makeinstall

4、安装tiff

Shell

cd /home

tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

cd tiff-4.0.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared

make && make install

cd/home

tarzxvftiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

cdtiff-4.0.3

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/tiff--enable-shared

make&&makeinstall

5、安装libpng

Shell

cd /home

xz -d libpng-1.6.16.tar.xz

tar -xvf libpng-1.6.16.tar

cd libpng-1.6.16

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared

make && make install

cd/home

xz-dlibpng-1.6.16.tar.xz

tar-xvflibpng-1.6.16.tar

cdlibpng-1.6.16

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libpng--enable-shared

make&&makeinstall

6、安装freetype

Shell

cd /home

tar zxvf freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.5.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared --without-png

make && make install

cd/home

tarzxvffreetype-2.5.4.tar.gz

cdfreetype-2.5.4

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/freetype--enable-shared--without-png

make&&makeinstall

7、安装jpeg

Shell

cd /home

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9a

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared

make && make install

cd/home

tarzxvfjpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

cdjpeg-9a

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/jpeg--enable-shared

make&&makeinstall

8、安装libgd

Shell

cd /home

tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz

cd libgd-2.1.0

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/libgd \

--enable-shared \

--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg \

--with-png=/usr/local/libpng \

--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype \

--with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype \

--with-xpm=/usr/ \

--with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff \

--with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx

make && make install

cd/home

tarzxvflibgd-2.1.0.tar.gz

cdlibgd-2.1.0

./configure\

--prefix=/usr/local/libgd\

--enable-shared\

--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg\

--with-png=/usr/local/libpng\

--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype\

--with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype\

--with-xpm=/usr/\

--with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff\

--with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx

make&&makeinstall

9、安装t1lib

Shell

cd /home

tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

cd t1lib-5.1.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared

make without_doc

make install

cd/home

tarzxvft1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

cdt1lib-5.1.2

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/t1lib--enable-shared

makewithout_doc

makeinstall

10、安装php

注意：如果系统是64位，请执行以下两条命令，否则安装php会出错(32位系统不需要执行)

Shell

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/

cd /home

tar -zvxf php-5.6.5.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.5

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

\cp-frp/usr/lib64/libltdl.so*/usr/lib/

\cp-frp/usr/lib64/libXpm.so*/usr/lib/

cd/home

tar-zvxfphp-5.6.5.tar.gz

cdphp-5.6.5

exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

# 核对每一项安装的路径配置本人这里的–with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysqld.sock 有的为 –with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock

Shell

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysqld.sock \

--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng \

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg \

--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype \

--with-xpm-dir=/usr/ \

--with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ \

--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib \

--with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib \

--with-iconv \

--enable-libxml \

--enable-xml \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--enable-opcache \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-ftp \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-openssl \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-sockets \

--with-xmlrpc \

--enable-zip \

--enable-soap \

--without-pear \

--with-gettext \

--enable-session \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-curl \

--enable-ctype

make && make install

./configure\

--prefix=/usr/local/php\

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc\

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql\

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config\

--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysqld.sock\

--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql\

--with-gd--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng\

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg\

--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype\

--with-xpm-dir=/usr/\

--with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/\

--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib\

--with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib\

--with-iconv\

--enable-libxml\

--enable-xml\

--enable-bcmath\

--enable-shmop\

--enable-sysvsem\

--enable-inline-optimization\

--enable-opcache\

--enable-mbregex\

--enable-fpm\

--enable-mbstring\

--enable-ftp\

--enable-gd-native-ttf\

--with-openssl\

--enable-pcntl\

--enable-sockets\

--with-xmlrpc\

--enable-zip\

--enable-soap\

--without-pear\

--with-gettext\

--enable-session\

--with-mcrypt\

--with-curl\

--enable-ctype

make&&makeinstall

Shell

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

cpphp.ini-production/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini#复制php配置文件到安装目录

rm-rf/etc/php.ini#删除系统自带配置文件

ln-s/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini/etc/php.ini#添加软链接到 /etc目录

cp/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf#拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

ln-s/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf/etc/php-fpm.conf#添加软连接到 /etc目录

Shell

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

:wq! #保存退出

vi/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf#编辑

user=www#设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group=www#设置php-fpm运行组为www

pid=run/php-fpm.pid#取消前面的分号

:wq!#保存退出

设置 php-fpm开机启动

Shell

cp /home/php-5.6.5/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限

chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动

cp/home/php-5.6.5/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm#拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod+x/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm#添加执行权限

chkconfigphp-fpmon#设置开机启动

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

找到：disable_functions =

修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。

找到：;date.timezone =

修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

找到：expose_php = On

修改为：expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

找到：short_open_tag = Off

修改为：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

注意：short_open_tag 必须打开.开启以后可以使用PHP的段标签：( ?>)。同时，只有开启这个才可以使用 = 以代替 echo 。有一些开源系统里会使用短标签，如果不打开的话会报错。

找到opcache.enable=0

修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

找到：;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存

修改为：opcache.enable_cli=0

在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

:wq! #保存退出

11、配置nginx支持php

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改

user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错

index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php

Shell

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

location~\.php${

roothtml;

fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_indexindex.php;

fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

includefastcgi_params;

}

#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径

/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx

service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm

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centos 6.5 编译安装php,CentOS6.5(64位)下编译安装php5.6.5

一、下载相关安装包下载phphttp://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.5.tar.gz下载libmcrypt(php扩展)http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz下载yasm(php扩展)http://www.tortall.net...
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