IOS 归档和解档

先新建一个Person类

定义三个属性

@interface Person : NSObject <NSCoding>

@property (strong,nonatomic) NSString *name;

@property (assign,nonatomic) NSInteger age;

@property (assign,nonatomic) double height;

@end

在.m文件中实现两个方法

/**

 *  解档

 */

-(instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder

{

    self  = [super init];

    

    if (self) {

        self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];

        self.age = [[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"age"] integerValue];

        self.height = [[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"height"] doubleValue];

    }

    

    return self;

}

/**

 *  归档

 */

-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder

{

    [aCoder encodeObject:self.name forKey:@"name"];

    [aCoder encodeInteger:self.age forKey:@"age"];

    [aCoder encodeDouble:self.height forKey:@"height"];

}

在别的文件中进行操作

/**

 *  1、创建数据时进行归档

 *  2、读取数据时进行解档

 */

-(void)fileOperation

{

    NSFileManager *filemangeer=[NSFileManager defaultManager];

    BOOL isExist = [filemangeer fileExistsAtPath:[self fileName]];

    

    if (!isExist) {

        self.person = [[Person alloc]init];

        self.person.name = @"zhangm";

        self.person.age = 18;

        self.person.height = 183;

        

        [NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:self.person toFile:[self fileName]];

    }

    else{

        self.person = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:[self fileName]];

    }

    

    NSLog(@"%@",self.person.name);

}

/**

 *  读取文件

 */

-(NSString *)fileName

{

    NSArray *array=NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

    NSString *file=[array lastObject];

    NSString *filepath=[file stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"sub.Archive"];

    

    return filepath;

}