nginx 配置访问图片路径和静态页面

原文链接

 

首先whereis nginx 获取nginx的安装目录，查找到配置文件nginx.conf

文件如下：

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     user root; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     worker_processes 
     
     1;    
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     #error_log logs/error.log; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     #error_log logs/error.log notice; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     #error_log logs/error.log info;    
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     #pid    logs/nginx.pid;    
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     events { 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       worker_connections 
     
     1024; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     http { 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       include    mime.types; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       default_type application/octet-stream; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
   
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       log_format main 
     
     '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
              
     
     '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
           
     
     '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
   
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       access_log logs/access.log main; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
   
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       sendfile    
     
     on; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
  
     
     #tcp_nopush   on;   
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
  
     
     #keepalive_timeout 0; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       keepalive_timeout 
     
     65; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
  
     
     #gzip on;  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
       server { 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         listen    
     
     80;
     
     #端口号 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         server_name localhost;
     
     #本机 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         charset utf
     
     -8; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     #access_log logs/host.access.log main;  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ { 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           expires 
     
     24h; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           root /home/images/;
     
     #指定图片存放路径 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/images.log;
     
     #日志存放路径 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           proxy_store 
     
     on; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           proxy_store_access user:rw 
     
     group:rw all:rw; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           proxy_temp_path     /home/images/;
     
     #图片访问路径 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           proxy_redirect     off; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           proxy_set_header    Host 
     
     127.0
     
     .0
     
     .1; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           client_max_body_size  
     
     10m; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           client_body_buffer_size 
     
     1280k; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           proxy_connect_timeout  
     
     900; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           proxy_send_timeout   
     
     900; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           proxy_read_timeout   
     
     900; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           proxy_buffer_size    
     
     40k; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           proxy_buffers      
     
     40 
     
     320k; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           proxy_busy_buffers_size 
     
     640k; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           proxy_temp_file_write_size 
     
     640k; 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
      
     
     if ( !-e $request_filename) 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           { 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
              proxy_pass http:
     
     //127.0.0.1;#默认80端口 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           } 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
          }   
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         location / { 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           root  /home/html; 
     
     #html访问路径
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
           index index.html index2.htm; 
     
     #html文件名称
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
  
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         }
    
    
   
   
 
 

配置完成需要重启nginx：sudo service nginx restart

如果出现无法重启的情况，可以先
ps aux | grep nginx 获取nginx的运行进程，然后
sudo kill -9 端口号 杀死对应进程，然后在
sudo service nginx start/stop/restart 启动/停止/重启