Web开发使用 Controller 基本上可以完成大部分需求,但是我们还可能会用到 Servlet、 Filter、Listener等等。
在spring boot中的三种实现方式
方法一:通过注册ServletRegistrationBean、 FilterRegistrationBean 和 ServletListenerRegistrationBean 获得控制
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/**
*自定义servlet
*
* @author wujing
*/
public
class
CustomServlet
extends
HttpServlet {
/**
*
*/
private
static
final
long
serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
protected
void
doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws
ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println(
"servlet get method"
);
doPost(request, response);
}
@Override
protected
void
doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws
ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println(
"servlet post method"
);
response.getWriter().write(
"hello world"
);
}
}
/**
*自定义filter
*
* @author wujing
*/
public
class
CustomFilter
implements
Filter {
@Override
public
void
init(FilterConfig filterConfig)
throws
ServletException {
System.out.println(
"init filter"
);
}
@Override
public
void
doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws
IOException, ServletException {
System.out.println(
"do filter"
);
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
@Override
public
void
destroy() {
System.out.println(
"destroy filter"
);
}
}
/**
*自定义listener
*
* @author wujing
*/
public
class
CustomListener
implements
ServletContextListener {
@Override
public
void
contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
System.out.println(
"contextInitialized"
);
}
@Override
public
void
contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
System.out.println(
"contextDestroyed"
);
}
}
|
注册bean
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@Bean
public
ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean() {
return
new
ServletRegistrationBean(
new
CustomServlet(),
"/roncoo"
);
}
@Bean
public
FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
return
new
FilterRegistrationBean(
new
CustomFilter(), servletRegistrationBean());
}
@Bean
public
ServletListenerRegistrationBean servletListenerRegistrationBean() {
return
new
ServletListenerRegistrationBean(
new
CustomListener());
}
|
方法二:通过实现 ServletContextInitializer 接口直接注册
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implementsServletContextInitializer {
@Override
publicvoidonStartup(ServletContextservletContext)throwsServletException {
servletContext.addServlet(
"customServlet"
,newCustomServlet()).addMapping(
"/roncoo"
);
servletContext.addFilter(
"customFilter"
,newCustomFilter())
.addMappingForServletNames(EnumSet.of(DispatcherType.REQUEST),
true
,
"customServlet"
);
servletContext.addListener(newCustomListener());
}
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方法三:在 SpringBootApplication 上使用@ServletComponentScan 注解后,直接通过@WebServlet、@WebFilter、@WebListener 注解自动注册