【Spring Boot】web应用开发-Servlets, Filters, listeners

Web开发使用 Controller 基本上可以完成大部分需求，但是我们还可能会用到 Servlet、 Filter、Listener等等。

在spring boot中的三种实现方式

方法一：通过注册ServletRegistrationBean、 FilterRegistrationBean 和 ServletListenerRegistrationBean 获得控制

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143

/**   *自定义servlet   *   * @author wujing   */   public class CustomServlet extends HttpServlet {       /**   *   */   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;       @Override   protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)   throws ServletException, IOException {   System.out.println( "servlet get method" );   doPost(request, response);   }       @Override   protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)   throws ServletException, IOException {   System.out.println( "servlet post method" );   response.getWriter().write( "hello world" );   }       }       /**   *自定义filter   *   * @author wujing   */   public class CustomFilter implements Filter {       @Override   public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {   System.out.println( "init filter" );   }       @Override   public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)   throws IOException, ServletException {   System.out.println( "do filter" );   chain.doFilter(request, response);   }       @Override   public void destroy() {   System.out.println( "destroy filter" );   }       }       /**   *自定义listener   *   * @author wujing   */   public class CustomListener implements ServletContextListener {       @Override   public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {   System.out.println( "contextInitialized" );   }       @Override   public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {   System.out.println( "contextDestroyed" );   }       }

 

注册bean

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

@Bean   public ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean() {   return new ServletRegistrationBean( new CustomServlet(), "/roncoo" );   }       @Bean   public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {   return new FilterRegistrationBean( new CustomFilter(), servletRegistrationBean());   }       @Bean   public ServletListenerRegistrationBean servletListenerRegistrationBean() {   return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean( new CustomListener());   }

 

方法二：通过实现 ServletContextInitializer 接口直接注册

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

implementsServletContextInitializer {       @Override   publicvoidonStartup(ServletContextservletContext)throwsServletException {   servletContext.addServlet( "customServlet" ,newCustomServlet()).addMapping( "/roncoo" );   servletContext.addFilter( "customFilter" ,newCustomFilter())   .addMappingForServletNames(EnumSet.of(DispatcherType.REQUEST), true , "customServlet" );   servletContext.addListener(newCustomListener());   }

方法三：在 SpringBootApplication 上使用@ServletComponentScan 注解后，直接通过@WebServlet、@WebFilter、@WebListener 注解自动注册