CXF开发webservice

  现在常用的开发webservice接口的方式有两种，一种是CXF 一种是Axis

      下面用CXF开发一个webservice接口

     Apache CXF 下载地址：http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.lua/cxf/3.1.6/apache-cxf-3.1.6.zip

      引入CXF的jar包 lib中的 

编写服务端代码

   定义一个CXF的SEI

package com.asiainfo.webservice.service.interfaces;

import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebService;

import com.asiainfo.webservice.pojo.User;


@WebService
public interface IUserService {

	@WebMethod
	public void printUserName(String username);
	
	@WebMethod
	public User queryUserInfo(int id);
	
	
	@WebMethod
	public int addUserInfo(User user);
	
}

定义一个实现的SEI

package com.asiainfo.webservice.service.impl;

import javax.jws.WebService;

import com.asiainfo.webservice.pojo.User;
import com.asiainfo.webservice.service.interfaces.IUserService;


@WebService
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService{
	
	public void printUserName(String username){
		System.out.println(username);
	}
	
	public User queryUserInfo(int id){
		return new User(1,"曾孟良","123456");
	}
	
	public int addUserInfo(User user){
		System.out.println(user.toString());
		return 0;
	}
}

发布webservice服务 

package test;

import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

import com.asiainfo.webservice.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;

public class TestCXF {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
       //发布地址
      String url = "http://localhost:8090/userService";
        //发布webservice服务
        Endpoint.publish(url, new UserServiceImpl());
        
	}
}

服务端的代码就搞定了，是不是很简单

编写客户端代码：

    首先利用cxf的工具生成客户端代码   在bin下面有一个wsdl2java   http://localhost:8090/userService?wsdl

       

  然后编写请求服务端的客户端代码   

package com.asiainfo.webservice.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client;
import org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Interceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.message.Message;

import com.asiainfo.webservice.service.impl.UserServiceImplService;
import com.asiainfo.webservice.service.interfaces.IUserService;
import com.asiainfo.webservice.service.interfaces.User;


public class TestCXFClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		UserServiceImplService userServiceImplService = new UserServiceImplService();
		
		IUserService userService = userServiceImplService.getUserServiceImplPort();
		
		
		//获取客户端
		Client client = ClientProxy.getClient(userService);
		
		//加日志入拦截器
		List<Interceptor<? extends Message>>  inList = client.getInInterceptors();
		inList.add(new LoggingInInterceptor());
		
		//加日志出拦截器
		List<Interceptor<? extends Message>>  outList = client.getOutInterceptors();
		outList.add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());
		/**
		 * 以上两个拦截器，可以把请求报文和响应报文都打印出来，这个非常实用
		 */
		
		//第一个方法测试
		userService.printUserName("陆燕");
		
		//第二个查询方法测试
		User backUser = userService.queryUserInfo(1);
		
		System.out.println(backUser.toString());
		
		//第三个方法测试
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(2);
		user.setUsername("asiainfo");
		user.setPassword("16!cyhl0107");
		userService.addUserInfo(user);
		

	}
}

查看控制台的输出： 

五月 02, 2016 3:55:03 下午 org.apache.cxf.wsdl.service.factory.ReflectionServiceFactoryBean buildServiceFromWSDL
信息: Creating Service {http://impl.service.webservice.asiainfo.com/}UserServiceImplService from WSDL: http://localhost:8090/userService?wsdl
五月 02, 2016 3:55:04 下午 org.apache.cxf.services.UserServiceImplService.UserServiceImplPort.IUserService
信息: Outbound Message
---------------------------
ID: 1
Address: http://localhost:8090/userService
Encoding: UTF-8
Http-Method: POST
Content-Type: text/xml
Headers: {Accept=[*/*], SOAPAction=[""]}
Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns2:printUserName xmlns:ns2="http://interfaces.service.webservice.asiainfo.com/"><arg0>陆燕</arg0></ns2:printUserName></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
--------------------------------------
五月 02, 2016 3:55:04 下午 org.apache.cxf.services.UserServiceImplService.UserServiceImplPort.IUserService
信息: Inbound Message   //代表请求报文
----------------------------
ID: 1
Response-Code: 200
Encoding: UTF-8
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=UTF-8
Headers: {Content-Length=[200], content-type=[text/xml; charset=UTF-8], Date=[Mon, 02 May 2016 07:55:04 GMT], Server=[Jetty(9.2.15.v20160210)]}
Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns2:printUserNameResponse xmlns:ns2="http://interfaces.service.webservice.asiainfo.com/"/></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
--------------------------------------
五月 02, 2016 3:55:04 下午 org.apache.cxf.services.UserServiceImplService.UserServiceImplPort.IUserService
信息: Outbound Message   //代表响应报文
---------------------------
ID: 2
Address: http://localhost:8090/userService
Encoding: UTF-8
Http-Method: POST
Content-Type: text/xml
Headers: {Accept=[*/*], SOAPAction=[""]}
Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns2:queryUserInfo xmlns:ns2="http://interfaces.service.webservice.asiainfo.com/"><arg0>1</arg0></ns2:queryUserInfo></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
--------------------------------------
五月 02, 2016 3:55:04 下午 org.apache.cxf.services.UserServiceImplService.UserServiceImplPort.IUserService
信息: Inbound Message
----------------------------
ID: 2
Response-Code: 200
Encoding: UTF-8
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=UTF-8
Headers: {Content-Length=[311], content-type=[text/xml; charset=UTF-8], Date=[Mon, 02 May 2016 07:55:04 GMT], Server=[Jetty(9.2.15.v20160210)]}
Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns2:queryUserInfoResponse xmlns:ns2="http://interfaces.service.webservice.asiainfo.com/"><return><id>1</id><password>123456</password><username>曾孟良</username></return></ns2:queryUserInfoResponse></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
--------------------------------------
com.asiainfo.webservice.service.interfaces.User@69dc4f68
五月 02, 2016 3:55:04 下午 org.apache.cxf.services.UserServiceImplService.UserServiceImplPort.IUserService
信息: Outbound Message
---------------------------
ID: 3
Address: http://localhost:8090/userService
Encoding: UTF-8
Http-Method: POST
Content-Type: text/xml
Headers: {Accept=[*/*], SOAPAction=[""]}
Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns2:addUserInfo xmlns:ns2="http://interfaces.service.webservice.asiainfo.com/"><arg0><id>2</id><password>16!cyhl0107</password><username>asiainfo</username></arg0></ns2:addUserInfo></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
--------------------------------------
五月 02, 2016 3:55:04 下午 org.apache.cxf.services.UserServiceImplService.UserServiceImplPort.IUserService
信息: Inbound Message
----------------------------
ID: 3
Response-Code: 200
Encoding: UTF-8
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=UTF-8
Headers: {Content-Length=[241], content-type=[text/xml; charset=UTF-8], Date=[Mon, 02 May 2016 07:55:04 GMT], Server=[Jetty(9.2.15.v20160210)]}
Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns2:addUserInfoResponse xmlns:ns2="http://interfaces.service.webservice.asiainfo.com/"><return>0</return></ns2:addUserInfoResponse></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
--------------------------------------

这样一个简单的webservice接口就已经开发完成