1 bindService的启动 2通过AIDL来进行进程间的通信

 

1：直接写一个接口文件PersonInterface.aidl，文件中的方法就是可以提供给别的进程可以访问的方法。保存后会自动在gen目录下生成PersonInterface.java文件

注意：1:此必须.aidl为后缀名 2:必须显示加包和导入要用到的类，那怕是在同一个包下也要引入

直接上代码：

package org.lzm.android.aidl;
import org.lzm.android.aidl.Person;
interface PersonInterface{
	void sayHello();
	Person getPerson();
}

 自动生成的类PersonInterface.java，此类为自动生成，格式有点臭，我没有去动它，哈哈

/*
 * This file is auto-generated.  DO NOT MODIFY.
 * Original file: F:\\workspace\\AIDLDemo\\src\\org\\lzm\\android\\aidl\\PersonInterface.aidl
 */
package org.lzm.android.aidl;
public interface PersonInterface extends android.os.IInterface
{
/** Local-side IPC implementation stub class. */
public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements org.lzm.android.aidl.PersonInterface
{
private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = "org.lzm.android.aidl.PersonInterface";
/** Construct the stub at attach it to the interface. */
public Stub()
{
this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR);
}
/**
 * Cast an IBinder object into an org.lzm.android.aidl.PersonInterface interface,
 * generating a proxy if needed.
 */
public static org.lzm.android.aidl.PersonInterface asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj)
{
if ((obj==null)) {
return null;
}
android.os.IInterface iin = (android.os.IInterface)obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
if (((iin!=null)&&(iin instanceof org.lzm.android.aidl.PersonInterface))) {
return ((org.lzm.android.aidl.PersonInterface)iin);
}
return new org.lzm.android.aidl.PersonInterface.Stub.Proxy(obj);
}
public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return this;
}
@Override public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException
{
switch (code)
{
case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION:
{
reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_sayHello:
{
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
this.sayHello();
reply.writeNoException();
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_getPerson:
{
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
Person _result = this.getPerson();
reply.writeNoException();
if ((_result!=null)) {
reply.writeInt(1);
_result.writeToParcel(reply, android.os.Parcelable.PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE);
}
else {
reply.writeInt(0);
}
return true;
}
}
return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
}
private static class Proxy implements org.lzm.android.aidl.PersonInterface
{
private android.os.IBinder mRemote;
Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote)
{
mRemote = remote;
}
public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return mRemote;
}
public java.lang.String getInterfaceDescriptor()
{
return DESCRIPTOR;
}
public void sayHello() throws android.os.RemoteException
{
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_sayHello, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
}
finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
}
public Person getPerson() throws android.os.RemoteException
{
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
Person _result;
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_getPerson, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
if ((0!=_reply.readInt())) {
_result = Person.CREATOR.createFromParcel(_reply);
}
else {
_result = null;
}
}
finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
return _result;
}
}
static final int TRANSACTION_sayHello = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0);
static final int TRANSACTION_getPerson = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 1);
}
public void sayHello() throws android.os.RemoteException;
public Person getPerson() throws android.os.RemoteException;
}

 

2：写一个JAVABEAN类且必须实现Parcelable接口

 

package org.lzm.android.aidl;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

public class Person implements Parcelable {
	
	private String name;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	private int age;

	public Person(){
		
	}
	public Person(Parcel p){
		name = p.readString();
		age = p.readInt();
	}
	@Override
	public int describeContents() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		dest.writeString(name);
		dest.writeInt(age);
	}
	static final Parcelable.Creator<Person> CREATOR  = new Creator<Person>() {
		
		@Override
		public Person[] newArray(int size) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return new Person[size];
		}
		
		@Override
		public Person createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return new Person(source);
		}
	};
}

3： 再定义一个Person.aidl文件

内容很少只有一行代码：parcelable Person;但parcelable 要小写

parcelable Person;

4：关键的server类：PersonService.java

此类中就是你要调用前面PersonInterface.aidl中定义好的方法。这样就可以了。

 

package org.lzm.android.aidl;

import org.lzm.android.aidl.PersonInterface.Stub;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;

public class PersonService extends Service {
	private static final String TAG = "PersonService";
	
	PersonInterface.Stub mBinder = new Stub() {
		@Override
		public void sayHello() throws RemoteException {
			System.out.println("hello");
		}

		@Override
		public Person getPerson() throws RemoteException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			Person p = new Person();
			p.setAge(11);
			p.setName("lzm");
			return p;
		}
	};
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		return mBinder;
	}
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate();
		Log.i(TAG, "onCreate");
	}
	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDestroy();
		Log.i(TAG, "onDestroy");
	}

}

5：在AndroidManifest.xml中注册你自己实现的Service,此处的intentfilter中的Action要与你在调用bindService方法的第一个参数intent的action一样,如下所示：

<action android:name="org.lzm.android.aidl.PersonInterface"></action>  与bindService(new Intent(""), conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="org.lzm.android.aidl"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />

    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".AIDLDemo"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
		<service android:name="PersonService"  
                 android:process=":remote">  
            <intent-filter>  
                <action android:name="org.lzm.android.aidl.PersonInterface"></action>  
            </intent-filter>  
        </service> 
    </application>
</manifest>

 

6.这样就可以了在运行之。

工程目录如下 ，不好意思图没有上传成功！！！

洗洗，睡睡啦！！