一、总体说明
2.创建增、删、改、查 用户资源等操作
四、运行
五、总结
2.WebTarget 指明了要请求的资源的地址
通过jersey-client接口,创建客户端程序,来调用Jersey实现的RESTful服务,实现增、删、改、查等操作。
服务端主要是通过内存的方式,来模拟用户的增加、删除、修改、查询等操作。
二、创建服务端
1.在上文项目中,
在“com.waylau.rest.resources.UserResource“中修改代码,
首先创建一个HashMap,用来保存添加的用户
- private static Map<String,User> userMap = new HashMap<String,User>();
private static Map<String,User> userMap = new HashMap<String,User>();
2.创建增、删、改、查 用户资源等操作
- /**
- * 增加
- * @param user
- */
- @POST
- @Consumes({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
- public void createStudent(User user)
- {
- userMap.put(user.getUserId(), user );
- }
- /**
- * 删除
- * @param id
- */
- @DELETE
- @Path("{id}")
- public void deleteStudent(@PathParam("id")String id){
- userMap.remove(id);
- }
- /**
- * 修改
- * @param user
- */
- @PUT
- @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
- public void updateStudent(User user){
- userMap.put(user.getUserId(), user );
- }
- /**
- * 根据id查询
- * @param id
- * @return
- */
- @GET
- @Path("{id}")
- @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
- public User getUserById(@PathParam("id") String id){
- User u = userMap.get(id);
- return u;
- }
- /**
- * 查询所有
- * @return
- */
- @GET
- @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
- public List<User> getAllUsers(){
- List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
- users.addAll( userMap.values() );
- return users;
- }
/**
* 增加
* @param user
*/
@POST
@Consumes({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
public void createStudent(User user)
{
userMap.put(user.getUserId(), user );
}
/**
* 删除
* @param id
*/
@DELETE
@Path("{id}")
public void deleteStudent(@PathParam("id")String id){
userMap.remove(id);
}
/**
* 修改
* @param user
*/
@PUT
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
public void updateStudent(User user){
userMap.put(user.getUserId(), user );
}
/**
* 根据id查询
* @param id
* @return
*/
@GET
@Path("{id}")
@Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
public User getUserById(@PathParam("id") String id){
User u = userMap.get(id);
return u;
}
/**
* 查询所有
* @return
*/
@GET
@Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
public List<User> getAllUsers(){
List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
users.addAll( userMap.values() );
return users;
}
三、创建客户端程序
1.创建包“com.waylau.rest.client”,在包下建一个UserClient.java,代码如下:
- package com.waylau.rest.client;
- import javax.ws.rs.client.Client;
- import javax.ws.rs.client.ClientBuilder;
- import javax.ws.rs.client.Entity;
- import javax.ws.rs.client.WebTarget;
- import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
- import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
- import org.codehaus.jackson.jaxrs.JacksonJsonProvider;
- import com.waylau.rest.bean.User;
- /**
- * 用户客户端,用来测试资源
- * @author waylau.com
- * 2014-3-18
- */
- public class UserClient {
- private static String serverUri = "http://localhost:8089/RestDemo/rest";
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- addUser();
- getAllUsers();
- updateUser();
- getUserById();
- getAllUsers();
- delUser();
- getAllUsers();
- }
- /**
- * 添加用户
- */
- private static void addUser() {
- System.out.println("****增加用户addUser****");
- User user = new User("006","Susan","21");
- Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
- WebTarget target = client.target(serverUri + "/users");
- Response response = target.request().buildPost(Entity.entity(user, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)).invoke();
- response.close();
- }
- /**
- * 删除用户
- */
- private static void delUser() {
- System.out.println("****删除用户****");
- Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
- WebTarget target = client.target(serverUri + "/users/006");
- Response response = target.request().delete();
- response.close();
- }
- /**
- * 修改用户
- */
- private static void updateUser() {
- System.out.println("****修改用户updateUser****");
- User user = new User("006","Susan","33");
- Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
- WebTarget target = client.target(serverUri + "/users");
- Response response = target.request().buildPut( Entity.entity(user, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)).invoke();
- response.close();
- }
- /**
- * 根据id查询用户
- */
- private static void getUserById() {
- System.out.println("****根据id查询用户****");
- Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient().register(JacksonJsonProvider.class);// 注册json 支持
- WebTarget target = client.target(serverUri + "/users/006");
- Response response = target.request().get();
- User user = response.readEntity(User.class);
- System.out.println(user.getUserId() + user.getUserName() + user.getAge());
- response.close();
- }
- /**
- * 查询所有用户
- */
- private static void getAllUsers() {
- System.out.println("****查询所有getAllUsers****");
- Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
- WebTarget target = client.target(serverUri + "/users");
- Response response = target.request().get();
- <span style="white-space: pre;"> </span> String value = response.readEntity(String.class);
- <span style="white-space: pre;"> <span style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span> System.out.println(value);
- <span style="white-space: pre;"> </span> response.close(); //关闭连接
- }
- }
package com.waylau.rest.client;
import javax.ws.rs.client.Client;
import javax.ws.rs.client.ClientBuilder;
import javax.ws.rs.client.Entity;
import javax.ws.rs.client.WebTarget;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import org.codehaus.jackson.jaxrs.JacksonJsonProvider;
import com.waylau.rest.bean.User;
/**
* 用户客户端,用来测试资源
* @author waylau.com
* 2014-3-18
*/
public class UserClient {
private static String serverUri = "http://localhost:8089/RestDemo/rest";
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
addUser();
getAllUsers();
updateUser();
getUserById();
getAllUsers();
delUser();
getAllUsers();
}
/**
* 添加用户
*/
private static void addUser() {
System.out.println("****增加用户addUser****");
User user = new User("006","Susan","21");
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
WebTarget target = client.target(serverUri + "/users");
Response response = target.request().buildPost(Entity.entity(user, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)).invoke();
response.close();
}
/**
* 删除用户
*/
private static void delUser() {
System.out.println("****删除用户****");
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
WebTarget target = client.target(serverUri + "/users/006");
Response response = target.request().delete();
response.close();
}
/**
* 修改用户
*/
private static void updateUser() {
System.out.println("****修改用户updateUser****");
User user = new User("006","Susan","33");
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
WebTarget target = client.target(serverUri + "/users");
Response response = target.request().buildPut( Entity.entity(user, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)).invoke();
response.close();
}
/**
* 根据id查询用户
*/
private static void getUserById() {
System.out.println("****根据id查询用户****");
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient().register(JacksonJsonProvider.class);// 注册json 支持
WebTarget target = client.target(serverUri + "/users/006");
Response response = target.request().get();
User user = response.readEntity(User.class);
System.out.println(user.getUserId() + user.getUserName() + user.getAge());
response.close();
}
/**
* 查询所有用户
*/
private static void getAllUsers() {
System.out.println("****查询所有getAllUsers****");
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
WebTarget target = client.target(serverUri + "/users");
Response response = target.request().get();
<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span> String value = response.readEntity(String.class);
<span style="white-space: pre;"> <span style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span> System.out.println(value);
<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span> response.close(); //关闭连接
}
}
四、运行
启动服务端项目,运行客户端程序UserClient,控制台输出如下
- ****增加用户addUser****
- ****查询所有getAllUsers****
- [{"userId":"006","userName":"Susan","age":"21"}]
- ****修改用户updateUser****
- ****根据id查询用户****
- 006Susan33
- ****查询所有getAllUsers****
- [{"userId":"006","userName":"Susan","age":"33"}]
- ****删除用户****
- ****查询所有getAllUsers****
- []
****增加用户addUser****
****查询所有getAllUsers****
[{"userId":"006","userName":"Susan","age":"21"}]
****修改用户updateUser****
****根据id查询用户****
006Susan33
****查询所有getAllUsers****
[{"userId":"006","userName":"Susan","age":"33"}]
****删除用户****
****查询所有getAllUsers****
[]
五、总结
1.客户端如果需要进行JSON转换,需要进行JSON注册
- Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient().register(JacksonJsonProvider.class);
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient().register(JacksonJsonProvider.class);
2.WebTarget 指明了要请求的资源的地址
3.target.request(). 后面跟的是请求的方法:POST,GET,PUT或DELETE