httpclient4.X 设置代理请求（包含账号密码）

        最近需要使用Httpclient做后台请求，使用的是httpclient4.3版本，apache网站上有，我这里就不提供下载链接了，搜一下就可以了，废话少说，直接上代码：

Java代码  

1. import java.util.ArrayList;  
2. import java.util.List;  
3.   
4. import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;  
5. import org.apache.http.HttpHost;  
6. import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;  
7. import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;  
8. import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;  
9. import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;  
10. import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;  
11. import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;  
12. import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;  
13. import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;  
14. import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;  
15.   
16. public class HttpClientTest {  
17.     public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {  
18.         // 创建HttpClientBuilder  
19.         HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();  
20.         // HttpClient  
21.         CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();  
22.         // 依次是目标请求地址，端口号,协议类型  
23.         HttpHost target = new HttpHost("10.10.100.102:8080/mytest", 8080,  
24.                 "http");  
25.         // 依次是代理地址，代理端口号，协议类型  
26.         HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost("yourproxy", 8080, "http");  
27.         RequestConfig config = RequestConfig.custom().setProxy(proxy).build();  
28.   
29.         // 请求地址  
30.         HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://10.10.100.102:8080/mytest");  
31.         httpPost.setConfig(config);  
32.         // 创建参数队列  
33.         List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();  
34.         // 参数名为pid，值是2  
35.         formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pid", "2"));  
36.   
37.         UrlEncodedFormEntity entity;  
38.         try {  
39.             entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, "UTF-8");  
40.             httpPost.setEntity(entity);  
41.             CloseableHttpResponse response = closeableHttpClient.execute(  
42.                     target, httpPost);  
43.             // getEntity()  
44.             HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();  
45.             if (httpEntity != null) {  
46.                 // 打印响应内容  
47.                 System.out.println("response:"  
48.                         + EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "UTF-8"));  
49.             }  
50.             // 释放资源  
51.             closeableHttpClient.close();  
52.         } catch (Exception e) {  
53.             e.printStackTrace();  
54.         }  
55.     }  
56. }  

 

       那么，如何设置代理服务器的用户名和密码？请看如下代码：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost("proxy", 8080);  
2.   
3. BasicScheme proxyAuth = new BasicScheme();  
4. // Make client believe the challenge came form a proxy  
5. proxyAuth.processChallenge(new BasicHeader(AUTH.PROXY_AUTH, "BASIC realm=default"));  
6. BasicAuthCache authCache = new BasicAuthCache();  
7. authCache.put(proxy, proxyAuth);  
8.   
9. CredentialsProvider credsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();  
10. credsProvider.setCredentials(  
11.         new AuthScope(proxy),  
12.         new UsernamePasswordCredentials("username", "password"));  
13.   
14. HttpClientContext context = HttpClientContext.create();  
15. context.setAuthCache(authCache);  
16. context.setCredentialsProvider(credsProvider);  
17.   
18. CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();  
19. try {  
20.     CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(new HttpGet("/stuff"), context);  
21.     try {  
22.         // ...  
23.     } finally {  
24.         response.close();  
25.     }  
26. } finally {  
27.     httpclient.close();  
28. }  

HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost("proxy", 8080);

BasicScheme proxyAuth = new BasicScheme();
// Make client believe the challenge came form a proxy
proxyAuth.processChallenge(new BasicHeader(AUTH.PROXY_AUTH, "BASIC realm=default"));
BasicAuthCache authCache = new BasicAuthCache();
authCache.put(proxy, proxyAuth);

CredentialsProvider credsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
credsProvider.setCredentials(
        new AuthScope(proxy),
        new UsernamePasswordCredentials("username", "password"));

HttpClientContext context = HttpClientContext.create();
context.setAuthCache(authCache);
context.setCredentialsProvider(credsProvider);

CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
try {
    CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(new HttpGet("/stuff"), context);
    try {
        // ...
    } finally {
        response.close();
    }
} finally {
    httpclient.close();
}

       使用代理需要导入：commons-logging-1.1.jar，httpclient-4.0-beta2.jar ，httpcore-4.1-alpha1.jar 和 commons-codec-1.4.jar架包。在连接代理时需要使用用户名和密码构造UsernamePasswordCredentials对象并作为参数传递给HttpClient对象。

 

具体用法如下：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. public static void main(String args[])  
2. {  
3.  StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();  
4.  //创建HttpClient实例  
5.  HttpClient client = getHttpClient();  
6.  //创建httpGet  
7.  HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.csdn.net");  
8.  //执行  
9.  try {  
10.   HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);  
11.     
12.   HttpEntity entry = response.getEntity();  
13.     
14.   if(entry != null)  
15.   {  
16.    InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(entry.getContent());  
17.    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(is);  
18.    String str = null;  
19.    while((str = br.readLine()) != null)  
20.    {  
21.     sb.append(str.trim());  
22.    }  
23.    br.close();  
24.   }  
25.     
26.  } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {  
27.   // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
28.   e.printStackTrace();  
29.  } catch (IOException e) {  
30.   // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
31.   e.printStackTrace();  
32.  }  
33.  System.out.println(sb.toString());  
34. }  
35. //设置代理  
36. public static HttpClient getHttpClient() {  
37.  DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();  
38.  String proxyHost = "proxycn2.huawei.com";  
39.  int proxyPort = 8080;  
40.  String userName = "china\\******";  
41.  String password = "*******“  
42.  httpClient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(  
43.    new AuthScope(proxyHost, proxyPort),  
44.    new UsernamePasswordCredentials(userName, password));  
45.  HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(proxyHost,proxyPort);  
46.  httpClient.getParams().setParameter(ConnRouteParams.DEFAULT_PROXY, proxy);  
47.  return httpClient;  
48. }  

public static void main(String args[])
{
 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
 //创建HttpClient实例
 HttpClient client = getHttpClient();
 //创建httpGet
 HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.csdn.net");
 //执行
 try {
  HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);
  
  HttpEntity entry = response.getEntity();
  
  if(entry != null)
  {
   InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(entry.getContent());
   BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(is);
   String str = null;
   while((str = br.readLine()) != null)
   {
    sb.append(str.trim());
   }
   br.close();
  }
  
 } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  e.printStackTrace();
 } catch (IOException e) {
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
 System.out.println(sb.toString());
}
//设置代理
public static HttpClient getHttpClient() {
 DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
 String proxyHost = "proxycn2.huawei.com";
 int proxyPort = 8080;
 String userName = "china\\******";
 String password = "*******“
 httpClient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
   new AuthScope(proxyHost, proxyPort),
   new UsernamePasswordCredentials(userName, password));
 HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(proxyHost,proxyPort);
 httpClient.getParams().setParameter(ConnRouteParams.DEFAULT_PROXY, proxy);
 return httpClient;
}