我在上面的这篇博客中,曾经写到过线程在获取锁的过程中是无法中断的。
但是ReentrantLock提供了tryLock()、tryLock(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)、lock.lockInterruptibly()
tryLock() 方法试图申请一个锁,在成功获得锁后返回true,否则,立即返回false,而且线程可以立即离开去做其他的事情。
tryLock(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) 是一个具有超时参数的尝试申请锁的方法,阻塞时间不会超过给定的值;如果成功则返回true
lockInterruptibly() 获得锁,但是会不确定地发生阻塞。如果线程被中断,抛出一个InterruptedException异常。
如果当前获得锁的线程在做大量耗时的工作,使用lock.lock()方法申请锁的线程会一直阻塞,这样就降低了多线程的效率。而使用tryLock()方法申请锁,如果锁不可用则线程不会阻塞,转而可以去做其他工作。代码实例如下:
- public class ReentrantLockTest4 {
- private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
- public void tryLockTest() throws InterruptedException {
- long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
- while(System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime <100) {}
- // 当前线程尝试获得锁,如果获得锁返回true,否则返回false
- if(lock.tryLock()) {
- try{
- System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " tryLock get lock");
- } finally {
- lock.unlock();
- System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " tryLock release lock");
- }
- } else {
- System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " tryLock can not get lock");
- }
- }
- public void lockTest() {
- try{
- // 当前线程在锁可用时直接获得锁,锁不可用时阻塞当前线程
- lock.lock();
- System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " lock get lock");
- long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
- while(System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime <1000) {}
- } finally {
- lock.unlock();
- System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " lock release lock");
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- final ReentrantLockTest4 test = new ReentrantLockTest4();
- Thread tryLock = new Thread(new Runnable() {
- public void run() {
- try {
- test.tryLockTest();
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- },"tryLock_thread");
- Thread lock = new Thread(new Runnable() {
- public void run() {
- test.lockTest();
- }
- },"lock_thread");
- tryLock.start();
- lock.start();
- }
- }
- 输出结果:
- lock_thread lock get lock
- tryLock_thread tryLock can not get lock
- lock_thread lock release lock
public class ReentrantLockTest4 {
private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
public void tryLockTest() throws InterruptedException {
long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
while(System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime <100) {}
// 当前线程尝试获得锁,如果获得锁返回true,否则返回false
if(lock.tryLock()) {
try{
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " tryLock get lock");
} finally {
lock.unlock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " tryLock release lock");
}
} else {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " tryLock can not get lock");
}
}
public void lockTest() {
try{
// 当前线程在锁可用时直接获得锁,锁不可用时阻塞当前线程
lock.lock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " lock get lock");
long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
while(System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime <1000) {}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " lock release lock");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
final ReentrantLockTest4 test = new ReentrantLockTest4();
Thread tryLock = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
test.tryLockTest();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
},"tryLock_thread");
Thread lock = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
test.lockTest();
}
},"lock_thread");
tryLock.start();
lock.start();
}
}
输出结果:
lock_thread lock get lock
tryLock_thread tryLock can not get lock
lock_thread lock release lock
- public class ReentrantLockTest5 {
- private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
- public void tryLockInterruptTest() {
- long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
- while(System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime <100) {}
- try {
- if (lock.tryLock(5000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
- try{
- System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " tryLock get lock");
- }finally {
- lock.unlock();
- }
- }
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " was interrupted");
- }
- }
- public void lockTest() {
- try{
- // 当前线程在锁可用时直接获得锁,锁不可用时阻塞当前线程
- lock.lock();
- System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " lock get lock");
- long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
- while(System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime <1000) {}
- } finally {
- lock.unlock();
- System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " lock release lock");
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- final ReentrantLockTest5 test = new ReentrantLockTest5();
- Thread thread_tryLock = new Thread(new Runnable(){
- @Override
- public void run() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- test.tryLockInterruptTest();
- }
- },"tryLockInterruptTest");
- Thread thread_lock = new Thread(new Runnable(){
- @Override
- public void run() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- test.lockTest();
- }
- },"lockTest");
- thread_tryLock.start();
- thread_lock.start();
- try {
- Thread.sleep(200);
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- System.out.println("main thread was interrupted");
- }
- thread_tryLock.interrupt();
- }
- }
- 输出结果:
- lockTest lock get lock
- tryLockInterruptTest was interrupted
- lockTest lock release lock