本文转载自:Android 自绘TextView解决提前换行问题,支持图文混排
先看下效果图:
上面是MTextView,下面是默认的TextView。
一、原因
用最简单的全英文句子为例,如果有一个很长的单词,这一行剩余的空间显示不下了,那么规则就是不打断单词,而是把整个单词丢到下一行开始显示。这样本来没有错。一是咱们中国人都是方块字,怎么都放得下,不存在英文的这个问题。所以不习惯那个排版。二是如果TextView里面有图片,如图,不知道判断单词的代码是怎么弄得,总之它觉得最后一个啦字和后面的一串表情应该是一个整体,不能分开,就一起丢到第二行了,也就造成了这种难看的排版。要验证这个说法也很简单,自己去QQ里试一试,在每个表情之间都加一个空格,就会发现排版一下子正常了。
二、解决方法
最简单的就是表情之间加空格,如果不想这么做,就只有自己来画啦。
先给初学的朋友解释一下View绘制的流程,首先是onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec),onMeasure执行的时候,就是父View在问你,小朋友,你要占多大的地儿呀?当然,问你的时候,会给你个限制条件,就是那两参数,以widthMeasureSpec为例,这参数不能直接用,得先拆开,用int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec) 和 int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);widthMode就三种情况:
MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:你就widthSize那么宽就行了。
MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:你最多只能widthSize那么宽。
MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:未指定,你爱多宽多宽。
当然,其实这只父View给你的建议,遵不遵守你自己看着办,但是自己乱来导致显示不全就不是父View的错了。
最终你听取了建议,思量了一番,觉得自己应该有width那么宽,height那么高,最后就得用setMeasuredDimension(width, height)这个函数真正确定自己的高宽。然后onMeasure()的工作就完了。
然后就是onDraw(Canvas canvas),这个就简单了,canvas就是父View给的一块画布,爱在上面画啥都行,比如写个字drawText(String text,float x, float y, Paint paint),
text是要写的字,paint是写字的笔,值得注意的是x,y坐标是相对于你自己这一小块画布的左上角的。最左上就是0,0右下是width,height
上代码
- </pre><pre>
- /**
- * @author huangwei
- * @version SocialClient 1.2.0
- * @功能 图文混排TextView,请使用{@link #setMText(CharSequence)}
- * @2014年5月27日
- * @下午5:29:27
- */
- public class MTextView extends TextView
- {
- /**
- * 缓存测量过的数据
- */
- private static HashMap<String, SoftReference<MeasuredData>> measuredData = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<MeasuredData>>();
- private static int hashIndex = 0;
- /**
- * 存储当前文本内容,每个item为一行
- */
- ArrayList<LINE> contentList = new ArrayList<LINE>();
- private Context context;
- /**
- * 用于测量字符宽度
- */
- private TextPaint paint = new TextPaint();
- // private float lineSpacingMult = 0.5f;
- private int textColor = Color.BLACK;
- //行距
- private float lineSpacing;
- private int lineSpacingDP = 5;
- /**
- * 最大宽度
- */
- private int maxWidth;
- /**
- * 只有一行时的宽度
- */
- private int oneLineWidth = -1;
- /**
- * 已绘的行中最宽的一行的宽度
- */
- private float lineWidthMax = -1;
- /**
- * 存储当前文本内容,每个item为一个字符或者一个SpanObject
- */
- private ArrayList<Object> obList = new ArrayList<Object>();
- /**
- * 是否使用默认{@link #onMeasure(int, int)}和{@link #onDraw(Canvas)}
- */
- private boolean useDefault = false;
- private CharSequence text = "";
- private int minHeight;
- /**
- * 用以获取屏幕高宽
- */
- private DisplayMetrics displayMetrics;
- /**
- * {@link android.text.style.BackgroundColorSpan}用
- */
- private Paint textBgColorPaint = new Paint();
- /**
- * {@link android.text.style.BackgroundColorSpan}用
- */
- private Rect textBgColorRect = new Rect();
- public MTextView(Context context)
- {
- super(context);
- this.context = context;
- paint.setAntiAlias(true);
- lineSpacing = dip2px(context, lineSpacingDP);
- minHeight = dip2px(context, 30);
- displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
- }
- public MTextView(Context context,AttributeSet attrs)
- {
- super(context,attrs);
- this.context = context;
- paint.setAntiAlias(true);
- lineSpacing = dip2px(context, lineSpacingDP);
- minHeight = dip2px(context, 30);
- displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
- }
- public static int px2sp(Context context, float pxValue)
- {
- final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
- return (int) (pxValue / fontScale + 0.5f);
- }
- /**
- * 根据手机的分辨率从 dp 的单位 转成为 px(像素)
- */
- public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue)
- {
- final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
- return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);
- }
- @Override
- public void setMaxWidth(int maxpixels)
- {
- super.setMaxWidth(maxpixels);
- maxWidth = maxpixels;
- }
- @Override
- public void setMinHeight(int minHeight)
- {
- super.setMinHeight(minHeight);
- this.minHeight = minHeight;
- }
- @Override
- protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
- {
- if (useDefault)
- {
- super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
- return;
- }
- int width = 0, height = 0;
- int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
- int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
- int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
- int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
- switch (widthMode)
- {
- case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
- width = widthSize;
- break;
- case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
- width = widthSize;
- break;
- case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
- ((Activity) context).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
- width = displayMetrics.widthPixels;
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- if (maxWidth > 0)
- width = Math.min(width, maxWidth);
- paint.setTextSize(this.getTextSize());
- paint.setColor(textColor);
- int realHeight = measureContentHeight((int) width);
- //如果实际行宽少于预定的宽度,减少行宽以使其内容横向居中
- int leftPadding = getCompoundPaddingLeft();
- int rightPadding = getCompoundPaddingRight();
- width = Math.min(width, (int) lineWidthMax + leftPadding + rightPadding);
- if (oneLineWidth > -1)
- {
- width = oneLineWidth;
- }
- switch (heightMode)
- {
- case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
- height = heightSize;
- break;
- case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
- height = realHeight;
- break;
- case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
- height = realHeight;
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- height += getCompoundPaddingTop() + getCompoundPaddingBottom();
- height = Math.max(height, minHeight);
- setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
- }
- @Override
- protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
- {
- if (useDefault)
- {
- super.onDraw(canvas);
- return;
- }
- if (contentList.isEmpty())
- return;
- int width;
- Object ob;
- int leftPadding = getCompoundPaddingLeft();
- int topPadding = getCompoundPaddingTop();
- float height = 0 + topPadding + lineSpacing;
- //只有一行时
- if (oneLineWidth != -1)
- {
- height = getMeasuredHeight() / 2 - contentList.get(0).height / 2;
- }
- for (LINE aContentList : contentList)
- {
- //绘制一行
- float realDrawedWidth = leftPadding;
- for (int j = 0; j < aContentList.line.size(); j++)
- {
- ob = aContentList.line.get(j);
- width = aContentList.widthList.get(j);
- if (ob instanceof String)
- {
- canvas.drawText((String) ob, realDrawedWidth, height + aContentList.height - paint.getFontMetrics().descent, paint);
- realDrawedWidth += width;
- }
- else if (ob instanceof SpanObject)
- {
- Object span = ((SpanObject) ob).span;
- if(span instanceof ImageSpan)
- {
- ImageSpan is = (ImageSpan) span;
- Drawable d = is.getDrawable();
- int left = (int) (realDrawedWidth);
- int top = (int) height;
- int right = (int) (realDrawedWidth + width);
- int bottom = (int) (height + aContentList.height);
- d.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
- d.draw(canvas);
- realDrawedWidth += width;
- }
- else if(span instanceof BackgroundColorSpan)
- {
- textBgColorPaint.setColor(((BackgroundColorSpan) span).getBackgroundColor());
- textBgColorPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
- textBgColorRect.left = (int) realDrawedWidth;
- int textHeight = (int) getTextSize();
- textBgColorRect.top = (int) (height + aContentList.height - textHeight - paint.getFontMetrics().descent);
- textBgColorRect.right = textBgColorRect.left+width;
- textBgColorRect.bottom = (int) (height + aContentList.height + lineSpacing - paint.getFontMetrics().descent);
- canvas.drawRect(textBgColorRect, textBgColorPaint);
- canvas.drawText(((SpanObject) ob).source.toString(), realDrawedWidth, height + aContentList.height - paint.getFontMetrics().descent, paint);
- realDrawedWidth += width;
- }
- else//做字符串处理
- {
- canvas.drawText(((SpanObject) ob).source.toString(), realDrawedWidth, height + aContentList.height - paint.getFontMetrics().descent, paint);
- realDrawedWidth += width;
- }
- }
- }
- height += aContentList.height + lineSpacing;
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void setTextColor(int color)
- {
- super.setTextColor(color);
- textColor = color;
- }
- /**
- * 用于带ImageSpan的文本内容所占高度测量
- * @param width 预定的宽度
- * @return 所需的高度
- */
- private int measureContentHeight(int width)
- {
- int cachedHeight = getCachedData(text.toString(), width);
- if (cachedHeight > 0)
- {
- return cachedHeight;
- }
- // 已绘的宽度
- float obWidth = 0;
- float obHeight = 0;
- float textSize = this.getTextSize();
- FontMetrics fontMetrics = paint.getFontMetrics();
- //行高
- float lineHeight = fontMetrics.bottom - fontMetrics.top;
- //计算出的所需高度
- float height = lineSpacing;
- int leftPadding = getCompoundPaddingLeft();
- int rightPadding = getCompoundPaddingRight();
- float drawedWidth = 0;
- boolean splitFlag = false;//BackgroundColorSpan拆分用
- width = width - leftPadding - rightPadding;
- oneLineWidth = -1;
- contentList.clear();
- StringBuilder sb;
- LINE line = new LINE();
- for (int i = 0; i < obList.size(); i++)
- {
- Object ob = obList.get(i);
- if (ob instanceof String)
- {
- obWidth = paint.measureText((String) ob);
- obHeight = textSize;
- }
- else if (ob instanceof SpanObject)
- {
- Object span = ((SpanObject) ob).span;
- if(span instanceof ImageSpan)
- {
- Rect r = ((ImageSpan)span).getDrawable().getBounds();
- obWidth = r.right - r.left;
- obHeight = r.bottom - r.top;
- if (obHeight > lineHeight)
- lineHeight = obHeight;
- }
- else if(span instanceof BackgroundColorSpan)
- {
- String str = ((SpanObject) ob).source.toString();
- obWidth = paint.measureText(str);
- obHeight = textSize;
- //如果太长,拆分
- int k= str.length()-1;
- while(width - drawedWidth < obWidth)
- {
- obWidth = paint.measureText(str.substring(0,k--));
- }
- if(k < str.length()-1)
- {
- splitFlag = true;
- SpanObject so1 = new SpanObject();
- so1.start = ((SpanObject) ob).start;
- so1.end = so1.start + k;
- so1.source = str.substring(0,k+1);
- so1.span = ((SpanObject) ob).span;
- SpanObject so2 = new SpanObject();
- so2.start = so1.end;
- so2.end = ((SpanObject) ob).end;
- so2.source = str.substring(k+1,str.length());
- so2.span = ((SpanObject) ob).span;
- ob = so1;
- obList.set(i,so2);
- i--;
- }
- }//做字符串处理
- else
- {
- String str = ((SpanObject) ob).source.toString();
- obWidth = paint.measureText(str);
- obHeight = textSize;
- }
- }
- //这一行满了,存入contentList,新起一行
- if (width - drawedWidth < obWidth || splitFlag)
- {
- splitFlag = false;
- contentList.add(line);
- if (drawedWidth > lineWidthMax)
- {
- lineWidthMax = drawedWidth;
- }
- drawedWidth = 0;
- height += line.height + lineSpacing;
- lineHeight = obHeight;
- line = new LINE();
- }
- drawedWidth += obWidth;
- if (ob instanceof String && line.line.size() > 0 && (line.line.get(line.line.size() - 1) instanceof String))
- {
- int size = line.line.size();
- sb = new StringBuilder();
- sb.append(line.line.get(size - 1));
- sb.append(ob);
- ob = sb.toString();
- obWidth = obWidth + line.widthList.get(size - 1);
- line.line.set(size - 1, ob);
- line.widthList.set(size - 1, (int) obWidth);
- line.height = (int) lineHeight;
- }
- else
- {
- line.line.add(ob);
- line.widthList.add((int) obWidth);
- line.height = (int) lineHeight;
- }
- }
- if (drawedWidth > lineWidthMax)
- {
- lineWidthMax = drawedWidth;
- }
- if (line != null && line.line.size() > 0)
- {
- contentList.add(line);
- height += lineHeight + lineSpacing;
- }
- if (contentList.size() <= 1)
- {
- oneLineWidth = (int) drawedWidth + leftPadding + rightPadding;
- height = lineSpacing + lineHeight + lineSpacing;
- }
- cacheData(width, (int) height);
- return (int) height;
- }
- /**
- * 获取缓存的测量数据,避免多次重复测量
- * @param text
- * @param width
- * @return height
- */
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- private int getCachedData(String text, int width)
- {
- SoftReference<MeasuredData> cache = measuredData.get(text);
- if (cache == null)
- return -1;
- MeasuredData md = cache.get();
- if (md != null && md.textSize == this.getTextSize() && width == md.width)
- {
- lineWidthMax = md.lineWidthMax;
- contentList = (ArrayList<LINE>) md.contentList.clone();
- oneLineWidth = md.oneLineWidth;
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- for (int i = 0; i < contentList.size(); i++)
- {
- LINE line = contentList.get(i);
- sb.append(line.toString());
- }
- return md.measuredHeight;
- }
- else
- return -1;
- }
- /**
- * 缓存已测量的数据
- * @param width
- * @param height
- */
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- private void cacheData(int width, int height)
- {
- MeasuredData md = new MeasuredData();
- md.contentList = (ArrayList<LINE>) contentList.clone();
- md.textSize = this.getTextSize();
- md.lineWidthMax = lineWidthMax;
- md.oneLineWidth = oneLineWidth;
- md.measuredHeight = height;
- md.width = width;
- md.hashIndex = ++hashIndex;
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- for (int i = 0; i < contentList.size(); i++)
- {
- LINE line = contentList.get(i);
- sb.append(line.toString());
- }
- SoftReference<MeasuredData> cache = new SoftReference<MeasuredData>(md);
- measuredData.put(text.toString(), cache);
- }
- /**
- * 用本函数代替{@link #setText(CharSequence)}
- * @param cs
- */
- public void setMText(CharSequence cs)
- {
- text = cs;
- obList.clear();
- ArrayList<SpanObject> isList = new ArrayList<MTextView.SpanObject>();
- useDefault = false;
- if (cs instanceof SpannableString)
- {
- SpannableString ss = (SpannableString) cs;
- CharacterStyle[] spans = ss.getSpans(0, ss.length(), CharacterStyle.class);
- for (int i = 0; i < spans.length; i++)
- {
- int s = ss.getSpanStart(spans[i]);
- int e = ss.getSpanEnd(spans[i]);
- SpanObject iS = new SpanObject();
- iS.span = spans[i];
- iS.start = s;
- iS.end = e;
- iS.source = ss.subSequence(s, e);
- isList.add(iS);
- }
- }
- //对span进行排序,以免不同种类的span位置错乱
- SpanObject[] spanArray = new SpanObject[isList.size()];
- isList.toArray(spanArray);
- Arrays.sort(spanArray,0,spanArray.length,new SpanObjectComparator());
- isList.clear();
- for(int i=0;i<spanArray.length;i++)
- {
- isList.add(spanArray[i]);
- }
- String str = cs.toString();
- for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < cs.length(); )
- {
- if (j < isList.size())
- {
- SpanObject is = isList.get(j);
- if (i < is.start)
- {
- Integer cp = str.codePointAt(i);
- //支持增补字符
- if (Character.isSupplementaryCodePoint(cp))
- {
- i += 2;
- }
- else
- {
- i++;
- }
- obList.add(new String(Character.toChars(cp)));
- }
- else if (i >= is.start)
- {
- obList.add(is);
- j++;
- i = is.end;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- Integer cp = str.codePointAt(i);
- if (Character.isSupplementaryCodePoint(cp))
- {
- i += 2;
- }
- else
- {
- i++;
- }
- obList.add(new String(Character.toChars(cp)));
- }
- }
- requestLayout();
- }
- public void setUseDefault(boolean useDefault)
- {
- this.useDefault = useDefault;
- if (useDefault)
- {
- this.setText(text);
- this.setTextColor(textColor);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 设置行距
- * @param lineSpacingDP 行距,单位dp
- */
- public void setLineSpacingDP(int lineSpacingDP)
- {
- this.lineSpacingDP = lineSpacingDP;
- lineSpacing = dip2px(context, lineSpacingDP);
- }
- /**
- * 获取行距
- * @return 行距,单位dp
- */
- public int getLineSpacingDP()
- {
- return lineSpacingDP;
- }
- /**
- * @author huangwei
- * @version SocialClient 1.2.0
- * @功能: 存储Span对象及相关信息
- * @2014年5月27日
- * @下午5:21:37
- */
- class SpanObject
- {
- public Object span;
- public int start;
- public int end;
- public CharSequence source;
- }
- /**
- * @功能: 对SpanObject进行排序
- * @author huangwei
- * @2014年6月4日
- * @下午5:21:30
- * @version SocialClient 1.2.0
- */
- class SpanObjectComparator implements Comparator<SpanObject>
- {
- @Override
- public int compare(SpanObject lhs, SpanObject rhs)
- {
- return lhs.start - rhs.start;
- }
- }
- /**
- * @author huangwei
- * @version SocialClient 1.2.0
- * @功能: 存储测量好的一行数据
- * @2014年5月27日
- * @下午5:22:12
- */
- class LINE
- {
- public ArrayList<Object> line = new ArrayList<Object>();
- public ArrayList<Integer> widthList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
- public int height;
- @Override
- public String toString()
- {
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("height:" + height + " ");
- for (int i = 0; i < line.size(); i++)
- {
- sb.append(line.get(i) + ":" + widthList.get(i));
- }
- return sb.toString();
- }
- }
- /**
- * @author huangwei
- * @version SocialClient 1.2.0
- * @功能: 缓存的数据
- * @2014年5月27日
- * @下午5:22:25
- */
- class MeasuredData
- {
- public int measuredHeight;
- public float textSize;
- public int width;
- public float lineWidthMax;
- public int oneLineWidth;
- public int hashIndex;
- ArrayList<LINE> contentList;
- }
为方便在ListView中使用(ListView反复上下滑动会多次重新onMeasure),加了缓存,相同的情况下可以不用重复在测量一次。
对于SpannableString,只支持了ImageSpan,有其它需要者可自行扩展
Demo:http://download.csdn.net/detail/yellowcath/7421147
或:
https://github.com/yellowcath/MTextView.git (2014/6/4 更新 添加对BackGroundColorSpan的支持,修复一个会导致最后一行最后一个图形显示不全的bug)
备注:android上的textview显示文本不换行的问题确实不美观,这篇文章可以作为参考,github上还有类似的工程:android-justifiedtextview