2021-01-05

java反射中的构造方法

获取构造方法，创建对象。

package com.zm.bean;

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    private Person(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Person() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.zm.test;

import com.zm.bean.Person;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

public class DemoGetConstructor {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException {
        //      1.获取字节码文件对象
        Class<Person> pClass = (Class<Person>) Class.forName("com.zm.bean.Person");
        //      2.获取构造方法
        Constructor<Person> c1 = pClass.getConstructor();
        //      3.通过构造方法创建对象
        Person p = c1.newInstance();
        System.out.println(p);

        //      1.创建一个带有参数的构造方法
        Constructor<Person> c2 = pClass.getConstructor(String.class, int.class);
        //      2.创建一个对象，传入两个参数（参数如果不写，编译不报错，运行出错）
        Person p2 = c2.newInstance("张三", 20);
        System.out.println(p2);

        //      1.获取所有权限的构造方法
        Constructor<Person> c3 = pClass.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class);
        //      2.设置忽略权限检查为ture
        c3.setAccessible(true);
        Person p3 = c3.newInstance("李四");
        System.out.println(p3);
    }
}

程序执行结果：