Spring_DI入门案例

导入jar包

目标类

package com.itheima.b_id;

public interface BookDao {
 public void addBook() ;
}

package com.itheima.b_id;

public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {
	@Override
	public void addBook() {
		System.out.println("di add book");
	}

}

package com.itheima.b_id;

public interface BookService {
	public void addBook() ;
}

***************************************关键**************

package com.itheima.b_id;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
 
	private BookDao bookDao;  //接口 + set方法
	public void setBookDao(BookDao bookDao){
		this.bookDao = bookDao ;
	}

	@Override
	public void addBook() {
		 
		 this.bookDao.addBook();
	
	}

}

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<!-- bean definitions here -->

<!-- 创建service实例
bean:
	id:用于之后从spring容器获得实例时使用的
	class:需要创建实例的全限定类名
property :
	name : bean属性名，通过set方法获得
	ref:另一个bean的id值的引用

 -->

<bean  id ="BookServiceId"  class = "com.itheima.b_id.BookServiceImpl">
    <property name="bookDao" ref="BookDaoId"></property>
    
</bean>

<!-- 创建dao实例 -->
<bean id = "BookDaoId" class = "com.itheima.b_id.BookDaoImpl" ></bean>

</beans>

测试

package com.itheima.b_id;

import org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class TestDI {
	@Test
	public void demo01(){
		String xmlPath = "com/itheima/b_id/beans.xml";  //获得容器
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath) ;
		BookService bookService = (BookService) applicationContext.getBean("BookServiceId") ; //获得内容
		bookService.addBook();
	}
}