hibernate入门1

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-21 08:39:18 发布

zn505119020

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-21 08:39:18 发布

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1创建java工程

2导包并add build path

3实体类 User

package com.itcast.a_1;

public class User {
	private Integer id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	


}

4建数据库表

use zn ;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `STU`;  
CREATE TABLE `STU` (  
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,  
  `username` varchar(20) NOT NULL,  
  `password`  varchar(30),  
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)  
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;  

desc stu

select * from stu

5核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory >
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///zn</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<property name=""></property>
		<mapping resource="com/itcast/a_1/User.hbm.xml"/>
	
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

6mapping配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
    
<hibernate-mapping>

	<class name="com.itcast.a_1.User" table="stu">
		<!-- 主键 -->
		<id name="id">
			<!-- 固定值：主键生成策略 -->
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		
		<!-- 普通属性 -->
		<property name="username"></property>
		<property name="password"></property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

7测试

package com.itcast.a_1;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.Test;

public class UserTest {
	@Test
	public void demo1(){
		User user = new User();
		user.setUsername("li");
		user.setPassword("123124");

		//1 加载配置文件获得核心配置对象
		Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
		//2 获得工厂 SessionFactory，相当于连接池
		SessionFactory factory = config.buildSessionFactory();
		//3获得会话session，相当于链接Connection
		Session session = factory.openSession();
		//4 开启事务
		Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
		
		//操作
		session.save(user);	
		//5 提交事务 | 回滚事务
		transaction.commit();
		//6 释放资源--关闭session
		session.close();
		//7 释放资源--关闭工厂factory
		factory.close();

	}

}