利用反射输出类的结构：方法、构造器签名和全部域名

相关代码如下：

package com.corejava.reflection;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ReflectionTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String name;
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("Enter class name(e.g. java.util.Date):");
		name = in.nextLine();

		try {
			Class c1 = Class.forName(name);
			Class super1 = c1.getSuperclass();
			String modifiers = Modifier.toString(c1.getModifiers());
			if (modifiers.length() > 0)
				System.out.print(modifiers + " ");
			System.out.print("class " + name);
			if (super1 != null && super1 != Object.class)
				System.out.print(" extends " + super1.getName());

			System.out.print("\n{\n");
			//输出构造器
			printConstructor(c1);
			System.out.println();
			//输出类中所有方法
			printMethod(c1);
			System.out.println();
			//输出全部域名
			printFields(c1);
			System.out.println("}");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.exit(0);
	}

	//输出全部域名
	public static void printFields(Class c1) {
		Field[] fields = c1.getDeclaredFields();

		for (Field f : fields) {
			Class type = f.getType();
			String name = f.getName();
			System.out.print("      ");
			String modifies = Modifier.toString(f.getModifiers());
			if (modifies.length() > 0)
				System.out.print(modifies + "  ");
			System.out.println(type.getName() + " " + name + ";");
		}
	}

	//输出类中所有方法
	public static void printMethod(Class c1) {
		Method[] methods = c1.getDeclaredMethods();
		for (Method m : methods) {
			Class retType = m.getReturnType();
			String name = m.getName();
			System.out.print("       ");
			String modifiers = Modifier.toString(m.getModifiers());
			if (modifiers.length() > 0)
				System.out.print(modifiers + " ");
			System.out.print(retType.getName() + " " + name + "(");

			Class[] paramTypes = m.getParameterTypes();
			for (int j = 0; j < paramTypes.length; j++) {
				if (j > 0)
					System.out.print(",   ");
				System.out.print(paramTypes[j].getName());
			}
			System.out.println(");");
		}
	}

	//输出构造器的签名
	public static void printConstructor(Class c1) {
		Constructor[] constructors = c1.getDeclaredConstructors();
		for (Constructor c : constructors) {
			String name = c.getName();
			System.out.print("       ");
			// 返回描述指定修饰符中的访问修饰符标志的字符串
			String modifiers = Modifier.toString(c.getModifiers());
			if (modifiers.length() > 0)
				System.out.print(modifiers + " ");
			System.out.print(name + "(");

			Class[] paramTypes = c.getParameterTypes();
			for (int j = 0; j < paramTypes.length; j++) {
				if (j > 0)
					System.out.print(", ");
				System.out.print(paramTypes[j].getName());
			}
			System.out.println(");");
		}
	}
}

实现结果如下：