Android 实现应用桌面角标

1、小米手机

官方文档：文档中心

 /**
     * 小米手机创建通知信息并创建角标
     *
     * @param context
     * @param num
     */
    public static void setXiaoMiBadgeNum(Context context, int num) {
        Log.e(TAG, "--------setXiaoMiBadgeNum----------");
        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        String title = "消息提示";
        String desc = "您有" + num + "条未读消息";
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            String channelId = "default";
            String channelName = "默认通知";
            NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(channelId, channelName, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
            channel.setShowBadge(true);
            notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
        }

        Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, "default")
                .setContentTitle(title)
                .setContentText(desc)
                .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setAutoCancel(true)
                .setChannelId("default")
                .setNumber(num)//桌面角标数量
                .setBadgeIconType(NotificationCompat.BADGE_ICON_SMALL)
                .build();
        //取消掉上一条通知消息
        notificationManager.cancel(notificationId);
        try {
            Field field = notification.getClass().getDeclaredField("extraNotification");
            Object extraNotification = field.get(notification);
            Method method = extraNotification.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("setMessageCount", int.class);
            method.invoke(extraNotification, num);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        notificationManager.notify(notificationId, notification);
    }

需要注意以下几点：

1）发送通知必须当app处于后台才会生成桌面角标，否则只会生成一次。

2）该方法目前支持到miui12.

2、三星手机

已在三星s7dege+上，Android8.0上通过

  public static void setSamSungBadgeNum(Context context,int num){

        NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                .setAutoCancel(true);

        mBuilder.setContentTitle("test");
        mBuilder.setTicker("test");
        mBuilder.setContentText("test");

        //点击set 后，app退到桌面等待3s看效果（有的launcher当app在前台设置未读数量无效）
        final Notification notification = mBuilder.build();
        sendBadgeNotification(notification, notificationId, context, num, num);
    }
    /**
     * 重置、清除Badge未读显示数<br/>
     *
     * @param context
     */
    public static void resetBadgeCount(Context context) {
        sendBadgeNotification(null, 0, context, 0, 0);
    }

    public static void sendBadgeNotification(Notification notification, int notifyID, Context context, int thisNotifyCount, int count) {
        if (count <= 0) {
            count = 0;
        } else {
            count = Math.max(0, Math.min(count, 99));
        }

        executeBadge(context, notification, notifyID, thisNotifyCount, count);
    }

    public static void executeBadge(Context context, Notification notification, int notificationId, int thisNotificationCount, int count) {
        setNotification(notification, notificationId, context);
        String launcherClassName = getLauncherClassName(context);
        if (launcherClassName == null) {
            return;
        }
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.BADGE_COUNT_UPDATE");
        intent.putExtra("badge_count", count);
        intent.putExtra("badge_count_package_name", context.getPackageName());
        intent.putExtra("badge_count_class_name", launcherClassName);
        context.sendBroadcast(intent);
    }

    protected static void setNotification(Notification notification, int notificationId, Context context) {
        if (notification != null) {
            NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
            notificationManager.notify(notificationId, notification);
        }
    }

    protected static String getLauncherClassName(Context context) {
        PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();

        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
        // To limit the components this Intent will resolve to, by setting an
        // explicit package name.
        intent.setPackage(context.getPackageName());
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);

        // All Application must have 1 Activity at least.
        // Launcher activity must be found!
        ResolveInfo info = packageManager
                .resolveActivity(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);

        // get a ResolveInfo containing ACTION_MAIN, CATEGORY_LAUNCHER
        // if there is no Activity which has filtered by CATEGORY_DEFAULT
        if (info == null) {
            info = packageManager.resolveActivity(intent, 0);
        }

        return info.activityInfo.name;
    }

3、华为

 <!--华为手机更新应用桌面角标需要的权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.CHANGE_BADGE"/>

 private void setHUAWEIIconBadgeNum(Context context,int count)  {

        NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                .setAutoCancel(true);

        mBuilder.setContentTitle("test");
        mBuilder.setTicker("test");
        mBuilder.setContentText("test");

        //点击set 后，app退到桌面等待3s看效果（有的launcher当app在前台设置未读数量无效）
        final Notification notification = mBuilder.build();
        
        
        setNotification(notification, notificationId, context);
        Bundle bunlde = new Bundle();
        bunlde.putString("package", context.getPackageName());
        bunlde.putString("class", getLauncherClassName(context));
        bunlde.putInt("badgenumber", count);
        context.getContentResolver().call(Uri.parse("content://com.huawei.android.launcher.settings/badge/"), "change_badge", null, bunlde);
    }

4、OPPO

首先，官方客服和我说他们可以支持，但需要申请。

而抱歉的是截止目前我还没有得到具体的方法，因为我们还在它的申请流程中。。

具体申请流程请去OPPO开放平台找他们的人工客服获取申请方法。

    public static void setBadgeNumber(Context context, int number) {
        try {
            if (number == 0) {
                number = -1;
            }
            Intent intent = new Intent("com.oppo.unsettledevent");
            intent.putExtra("pakeageName", context.getPackageName());
            intent.putExtra("number", number);
            intent.putExtra("upgradeNumber", number);
            if (canResolveBroadcast(context, intent)) {
                context.sendBroadcast(intent);
            } else {
                try {
                    Bundle extras = new Bundle();
                    extras.putInt("app_badge_count", number);
                    context.getContentResolver().call(Uri.parse("content://com.android.badge/badge"), "setAppBadgeCount", null, extras);
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    t.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    public static boolean canResolveBroadcast(Context context, Intent intent) {
        PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
        List<ResolveInfo> receivers = packageManager.queryBroadcastReceivers(intent, 0);
        return receivers != null && receivers.size() > 0;
    }

5、VIVO

官方文档：vivo开放平台

public static void setBadgeNumber(Context context, int number) {
        try {
            Intent intent = new Intent("launcher.action.CHANGE_APPLICATION_NOTIFICATION_NUM");
            intent.putExtra("packageName", context.getPackageName());
            String launchClassName = context.getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage(context.getPackageName()).getComponent().getClassName();
            intent.putExtra("className", launchClassName);
            intent.putExtra("notificationNum", number);
            context.sendBroadcast(intent);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

参考文章：
ShortcutBadger
BadgeUtil
android 为桌面图标添加数字角标
最新安卓提醒及角标功能实现概总