Notification的使用

发出状态栏通知，下拉状态栏，点击下载更新文件

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	boolean flag = false;
	
	//通知栏消息
    private int messageNotificationID = 1000;
    private Notification messageNotification = null;
    private NotificationManager messageNotificatioManager = null;
 
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 
		Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://android.d.cn/rm/2/1100/147182/?http://down.androidgame-store.com/201307121000/079D2048C0545D7DE6B4D077B12DAADD/new/game1/39/109139/txsjgj_1372383471296.apk"); 
		Intent intent =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
		PendingIntent pIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
		
      //更新通知栏
		messageNotification = new Notification.Builder(this)
        .setContentTitle("新消息")
        .setContentText("点我就下载!")
        .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
        .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),  R.drawable.ic_launcher))
        .setTicker("有新版本升级了，快去看看！")
        .setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND)
        .setAutoCancel(true)
        .setContentIntent(pIntent)
        .build();
		
		messageNotificatioManager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        messageNotificatioManager.notify(messageNotificationID, messageNotification);
        
        //每次通知完，通知ID递增一下，避免消息覆盖掉
        messageNotificationID++;
	}
 
}

其中icon的尺寸是有规定的，按规定来，能显示的完美些：

尺寸参考：http://developer.android.com/design/style/iconography.html

小图标：

display density  dp units * scale = px units
ldpi  ~120 dpi   24x24 dp * .75   = 18x18 px
mdpi  ~160 dpi   24x24 dp * 1.0   = 24x24 px
hdpi  ~240 dpi   24x24 dp * 1.5   = 36x36 px
xhdpi ~320 dpi   24x24 dp * 2.0   = 48x48 px

大图标：

ldpi:     48x48 px
mdpi:     64x64 px
hdpi:     96x96 px
xhdpi:  128x128 px

具体定制化分格参考官方文档：

http://developer.android.com/design/patterns/notifications.html

比如：通知栏扩展布局：

RemoteViews expandedView = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.expanded_view);
Notification notification = mBuilder.setContent(expandedView).build();
//notification.bigContentView = expandedView;

不过这样就把原本的系统布局覆盖掉了,自定义的布局高度也是有限制的，所以你设置的超过限制的value也是无效的。

直到Android 4.1 (JELLY_BEAN) 这个版本才支持expandable notifications.