dom4j简单解析XML例子

XmlTest.java

import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Namespace;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class XmlTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		reader.setEncoding("UTF-8");
		Document doc = null;
		try {
			File file = new File("test.xml");
			doc = reader.read(file);
			// doc.accept(new MyVisitor());//访问者模式遍历xml
			printElement(doc.getRootElement());
		}
		catch (DocumentException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static void printElement(Element element) {
		String elementPrefix = element.getNamespacePrefix();// 元素前缀
		elementPrefix = elementPrefix.equals("") ? "" : elementPrefix + ":";
		System.out.print("<" + elementPrefix + element.getName());
		for (int i = 0; i < element.nodeCount(); i++) {// 查找命名空间
			Node node = element.node(i);
			if (node.getNodeType() == Node.NAMESPACE_NODE) {
				Namespace nspace = (Namespace) node;
				System.out.print(" xmlns:" + nspace.getPrefix() + "=\"" + nspace.getURI() + "\"");
			}
		}
		for (int j = 0; j < element.attributeCount(); j++) {// 查找属性
			Attribute attr = element.attribute(j);
			String attrPrefix = attr.getNamespacePrefix();// 属性前缀
			attrPrefix = attrPrefix.equals("") ? "" : attrPrefix + ":";
			System.out.print(" " + attrPrefix + attr.getName() + "=\"" + attr.getStringValue() + "\"");
		}
		System.out.println(">");
		List<Element> childElements = element.elements();
		if (childElements.size() == 0) {// 如果元素下面没有子元素，输出此元素文本内容
			String text = element.getTextTrim();
			if (!text.equals("")) {
				System.out.println(element.getTextTrim());
			}
		}
		else {
			for (Element childElement : childElements) {// 遍历子元素
				printElement(childElement);
			}
		}
		System.out.println("</" + elementPrefix + element.getName() + ">");
	}
}

 

MyVisitor.java

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Namespace;
import org.dom4j.VisitorSupport;

public class MyVisitor extends VisitorSupport {// 访问者模式遍历xml
	@Override
	public void visit(Element node) {
		System.out.println("元素:" + node.getName());
		System.out.print((node.elements().size() == 0 ? "文本:" + node.getTextTrim() + "\n" : ""));
	}

	@Override
	public void visit(Attribute node) {
		String prefix = node.getNamespacePrefix();
		prefix = prefix.equals("") ? "" : (prefix + ":");
		System.out.println("属性:" + prefix + node.getName() + "=" + node.getText());
	}

	@Override
	public void visit(Namespace namespace) {
		System.out.println("命名空间:xmlns:" + namespace.getPrefix() + "=" + namespace.getURI());
	}
}