Orcale存储过程基础知识

1.基本结构

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE 存储过程名字
(
参数1 IN NUMBER,
参数2 IN NUMBER
) IS

变量1 INTEGER :=0;
变量2 DATE;
BEGIN

END 存储过程名字

2.SELECT INTO STATEMENT
   将select查询的结果存入到变量中，可以同时将多个列存储多个变量中，必须有一条
   记录，否则抛出异常(如果没有记录抛出NO_DATA_FOUND)
   例子：

   BEGIN
   SELECT col1,col2 into 变量1,变量2 FROM typestruct where xxx;
   EXCEPTION
   WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
   xxxx;
   END;
   ...

3.IF 判断

   IF V_TEST=1 THEN
BEGIN
   do something
END;
   END IF;

4.while 循环

   WHILE V_TEST=1 LOOP
   BEGIN
XXXX
   END;
   END LOOP;

5.变量赋值

   V_TEST := 123;

6.用for in 使用cursor

   ...
   IS
   CURSOR cur IS SELECT * FROM xxx;
   BEGIN
FOR cur_result in cur LOOP
   BEGIN
V_SUM :=cur_result.列名1+cur_result.列名2
   END;
END LOOP;
   END;

7.带参数的cursor

   CURSOR C_USER(C_ID NUMBER) IS SELECT NAME FROM USER WHERE TYPEID=C_ID;
   OPEN C_USER(变量值);
   LOOP
FETCH C_USER INTO V_NAME;
EXIT FETCH C_USER%NOTFOUND;
do something
   END LOOP;
   CLOSE C_USER;

He deals the cards as a meditation
And those he plays never suspect
He doesn't play for the money he wins
He doesn't play for the respect
He deals the cards to find the answer