ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

故障环境，rman 本地登录 rman target / 报错

恢复管理器: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期三 2月 22 11:48:28 2012


Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00554: 内部恢复管理器程序包初始化失败
RMAN-04005: 目标数据库中存在错误:
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

远程通过指定账户密码IP实例名也是报同样的错误。

rman target sys/123@192.168.0.2/orcltest 

恢复管理器: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期三 2月 22 11:48:28 2012


Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00554: 内部恢复管理器程序包初始化失败
RMAN-04005: 目标数据库中存在错误:
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

数据库中其他账户可以正常登录。

解决办法：

cmd下重新创建密码文件：orapwd file="D:/oracle/product/10g/db_1/database/PWDoratest.ora" password=gposwong entries=10

这次远程指定帐号密码IP实例可以登录了，但本地依然报相同的错误，后发现D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\admin\下无 sqlnet.ora文件，

拷贝其他数据库相同文件创建sqlnet.ora：

# sqlnet.ora Network Configuration File: D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
# This file is actually generated by netca. But if customers choose to 
# install "Software Only", this file wont exist and without the native 
# authentication, they will not be able to connect to the database on NT.
SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES= (NTS)   ##使用操作系统验证
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT)

问题解决！本地可以正常登录。