对输入输出串流的操作

#include <iostream>
#include <strstream>

using namespace std;

struct student
{
    int num;
    char name[20];
    double score;
};

int main()
{
    student stud[30]={1001,"Li",78,1002,"Wang",89.5,1004,"Fun",90},stud1[3];
    char c[50];
    int i;
    ostrstream strout(c,50);       //建立输出串流strout,与字符数组c关联
    for (i=0;i<3;i++)
        strout << " " << stud[i].num << " " << stud[i].name << " " << stud[i].score;
    strout << ends;
    cout << "array c:" << endl << c << endl << endl;        //显示数组c的内容
    istrstream strin(c,50);         //建立输入串流strin,与字符数组c关联
    for (i=0;i<3;i++)               //从c读入3个学生的数据，赋给stud1数组
        strin >> stud1[i].num >> stud1[i].name >> stud1[i].score;
    cout << "data from array c to array stud1:" << endl;
    for (i=0;i<3;i++)
        cout << stud1[i].num << " " << stud1[i].name << " " << stud1[i].score << endl;
    cout << endl;
    cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
    return 0;
}

方法2：直接建立一个输入输出串流

#include <iostream>
#include <strstream>

using namespace std;

struct student
{
    int num;
    char name[20];
    double score;
};

int main()
{
    student stud[30]={1001,"Li",78,1002,"Wang",89.5,1004,"Fun",90},stud1[3];
    char c[50];
    int i;
    strstream strio(c,50,ios::in|ios::out);       //建立输出串流strout,与字符数组c关联
    for (i=0;i<3;i++)
        strio << " " << stud[i].num << " " << stud[i].name << " " << stud[i].score;
    strio << ends;
    cout << "array c:" << endl << c << endl << endl;        //显示数组c的内容

    for (i=0;i<3;i++)               //从c读入3个学生的数据，赋给stud1数组
        strio >> stud1[i].num >> stud1[i].name >> stud1[i].score;
    cout << "data from array c to array stud1:" << endl;
    for (i=0;i<3;i++)
        cout << stud1[i].num << " " << stud1[i].name << " " << stud1[i].score << endl;
    cout << endl;
    cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
    return 0;
}

在Code::Blocks运行，参照谭浩强C++程序设计上机操作。