区别异常处理调用析构函数与正常调用析构函数

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Student
{
public:
    Student(int n,string nam)
    {
        cout << "constructor-" << n << endl;
        num = n;
        name = nam;
    }
    ~Student(){cout << "destructor-" << num << endl;}
    void get_data();
private:
    int num;
    string name;
};

void Student::get_data()
{
    if(num==0) throw num;
    else cout << "in get_data()" << endl;
}

void fun()
{
    Student stud1(1101,"tan");
    stud1.get_data();
    try
    {
        Student stud2(0,"Li");
        stud2.get_data();
    }
    catch(int n)
    {
        cout << "num=" << n << ",error!" << endl;
    }
}
int main()
{
    cout << "main begin" << endl;
    cout << "call fun()" << endl;
    fun();
    cout << "main end" << endl;
    cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
    return 0;
}

输出：

main begin
call fun()
constructor-1101
in get_data()
constructor-0
destructor-0
num=0,error!
destructor-1101
main end
Hello world!

在Code::Blocks中运行，参考谭浩强C++程序设计上机操作。