命名空间的使用

在header1.h中

#include <string>

using namespace std;
namespace student1
{
    class Student
    {
    public:
        Student(int n,string nam,int a,string addr)
        {
            num = n;
            name = nam;
            age = a;
            address = addr;
        }
        void show_data();
    private:
        int num;
        string name;
        int age;
        string address;
    };

    void Student::show_data()
    {
        cout << "num:" << num << " name:" << name << " age:" << age
        << " address:" << address << endl;
    }

}

在header2.h中

#include <string>

namespace student2
{
    class Student
    {
    public:
        Student(int n,string nam,char s,float sco)
        {
            num=n;
            name=nam;
            sex=s;
            score=sco;
        }
        void show_data();
    private:
        int num;
        string name;
        char sex;
        float score;

    };

    void Student::show_data()
    {
        cout << "num:" << num << " name:" << name << " sex:" << sex
        << " score:" << score << endl;
    }
}

在main.cpp中

#include <iostream>
#include "header1.h"
#include "header2.h"

using namespace std;
using namespace student1;
int main()
{
    Student stud1(1001,"Wang",18,"123 Beijing Road,Shanghai");
    stud1.show_data();
    student2::Student stud2(1002,"Li",'f',89.5);
    stud2.show_data();
    cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
    return 0;
}

输出：

num:1001 name:Wang age:18 address:123 Beijing Road,Shanghai
num:1002 name:Li sex:f score:89.5
Hello world!

在Code::Blocks中运行，参考谭浩强C++程序设计上机操作。