Apache 版本: Server version: Apache/2.2.15
总计 1000行左右
英文前带井号的是注释,不起作用。
但很多注释去掉前方的 # 即可生效。
#
# This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the 这是Apache服务器主要配置文件
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions. 它包含影响服务器运行的配置指令
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/> for detailed information. 这里是详细的信息
# In particular, see 尤其是看
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive. 每项配置的讨论
#
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
不要只是简单的阅读这些指令信息而不去理解它
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#这里只是做了简单的提示提醒,如果你没有参考在线文件,你就会被警告
# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:这些配置指令被分为下面三个部分
# 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
# whole (the 'global environment').控制整个Apache服务器行为的部分(即全局环境变量)
# 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,定义主要和默认服务指令的参数
# which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.对请求作出响应,并非由一个虚拟主机处理
# These directives also provide default values for the settings 也为全部虚拟主机提供默认参数
# of all virtual hosts.
# 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to设置虚拟主机,允许web请求发送给不同iIP
# different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the或主机名,这些请求的处理通过同一个
# same Apache server process. Apache服务进程。
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many配置和日志名称,
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the 文件名开头带/使用绝对路径,不带/使用
# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin 相对路径,相对于服务器根目录。
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log" 举例说明,相对路径文件logs/foo.log 相对
# with ServerRoot set to "/etc/httpd" will be interpreted by the 路径为/etc/httpd,则路径被解释为
# server as "/etc/httpd/logs/foo.log". /etc/httpd/logs/foo.log
#
### Section 1: Global Environment 第一部分,全局环境
#
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache, 这一部分指令会影响整个apache操作
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it 例如Apache能够处理的并发请求的数量
# can find its configuration files. 或者配置文件地址
#
#
# Don't give away too much information about all the subcomponents 不要泄露太多信息关于正在运行的组件信息
# we are running. Comment out this line if you don't mind remote sites 注释掉这一行,如果你不介意远程站点
# finding out what major optional modules you are running 发现你正在运行的其它模块
ServerTokens OS 此指令控制了Server回送给客户端的回应头域是否包含
关于服务器OS类型和编译进的模块描信息
服务器会发送(比如说):Server: Apache/2.0.41
注意:在使用ServerTokens指令时要先启用ServerSignature指令
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's ServerRoot服务根目录这个顶级目录树下
# configuration, error, and log files are kept. 是服务器配置、错误、日志 文件
#
# NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network) 注意 如果你打算放置上述在NFS或其它网络
# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation 位置文件系统,请一定阅读 LockFile 文档
# (available at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble. 你自己也会解决很多问题
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path. 不要增加斜线 在目录路径的结尾
#
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd" ServerRoot 服务器根目录……
#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process Pid文件: 服务器记录启动时进程号的文件
# identification number when it starts. Note the PIDFILE variable in 注意 如果文件位置改变 文件变量必须在……
# /etc/sysconfig/httpd must be set appropriately if this location is 设置好
# changed.
# apache进程的进程号文件存放位置
PidFile run/httpd.pid
#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out. 接收和发生超时信息的时间(秒)
#