我在spring-mvc.xml中配置了<context:component-scan base-package="com.beta.zjw"/>自动装配bean,然后在spring-context-shiro.xml中使用这些bean。
在启动时报错:
Error creating bean with name 'shiroFilter' defined in URL [file:spring-context-shiro.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'securityManager' while setting bean property 'securityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'securityManager' defined in URL [file:spring-context-shiro.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'systemAuthorizingRealm' while setting bean property 'realm'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'systemAuthorizingRealm' available
根据web.xml的配置:
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath*:/spring-mybatis*.xml
classpath*:/spring-context-shiro.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:/spring-mvc*.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
spring-mvc.xml与spring-context-shiro.xml从属于不同容器。
所以,虽然在spring-mvc.xml中配置了自动扫描注入,但在spring-context-shiro.xml这个容器中,这些bean name是不存在的。
在spring-context-shiro.xml配置对需要使用的包com.beta.zjw.shiro自动扫描注入:
<context:component-scan base-package="com.beat.zjw.shiro"/>
问题解决。
我们一般使用这种方法获取配置文件:
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext re = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
而由spring自动装配的xml文件,根据web.xml的配置:
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
虽然spring-mybatis.xml、spring-context-shiro.xml和spring-mvc.xml配置的param-name是同样的名字,
但spring-mvc.xml的param-name属于servlet类springMVC:
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
所以在springMVC以外,是拿不到在spring-mvc.xml中配置的自动注入的。