Spring注入方式一：setter 方法注入

所谓setter方法注入就是通过依赖对象或者类变量的setter方法得到依赖的对象或基本类型对象。 所以这种方式必须实现依赖对象和类变量的setter方法。

注入依赖对象

我们在spring中对于DAO层也就是数据层一般都是面向借口编程，我们create一个bean 他有一个业务方法add

public interface personDAO{
    void add();
}

public class PersonDAOImpl implements personDAO{
    publich void add () {
        System.out.println("invoke add function");
    }
}

然后又一个业务层类PersonService，同样也是面向接口编程

public interface PersonService {
    void save();
}

我们要向把依赖对象PersonDAO注入到personservicebean, 我们首先需要创建类变量以及getter和setter方法。

public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonService{
    public void save() {
    }

    public PersonDAO getPersonDAO() {
        return _personDAO
    }

    public void setPersonDAO (PersonDAO personDAO) {

        _personDAO = personDAO
    }
    private _personDAO;
}

然后再spring配置文件中：

方法一 Property属性

1. 配置PersonDAO bean

<bean id=personDAO class ="com.web.resource.PersonDAOImpl"></bean>

<bean id=personService class = "com.web.service.PersonServiceBean"></bean>

2. 通过bean的property属性把PersonDAO注入到personSeriveBean中

<bean id=personDAO class ="com.web.resource.PersonDAOImpl"/>

<bean id=personService class = "com.web.service.PersonServiceBean">

    <property name ="personDAO" refer ="personDAO"><、property>

</bean>

方法二 内部Bean

<bean id=personDAO class ="com.web.resource.PersonDAOImpl"/>

<bean id=personService class = "com.web.service.PersonServiceBean">

    <property name ="personDAO">

        <bean class = "com.web.resource.PersonDAOImpl"></bean>

    </property>

</bean>

注入基本类型

比如PersonServiceBean 有基本类型变量name 和id

public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonService{
    public void save() {
    }

    public PersonDAO getPersonDAO() {
        return _personDAO
    }

    public void setPersonDAO (PersonDAO personDAO) {

        _personDAO = personDAO
    }
    private _personDAO;

    public String getName() {
	return _name;
    }

    public void setNaem (String name) {
	_name = name;
    }

    public Interger getId() {
	return _id;    
    }

    publich void setId(Interger id) {
        _id =id
    } 
    private String _name;

    private Integer _id; 
}

那么我们在配置文件中配置如下

<bean id=personDAO class ="com.web.resource.PersonDAOImpl"></bean>
<bean id=personService class = "com.web.service.PersonServiceBean">
    <property name ="personDAO">
        <bean class = "com.web.resource.PersonDAOImpl"></bean>
    </property>
    <property name ="name" value = "defaultname"></property>
    <property name ="id" value ="defaultid"></property>
</bean>

我们可以直接通过在配置文件中设置基本类型常量的value

注入集合对象
public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonService{
    public void save() {
    }

    public PersonDAO getPersonDAO() {
        return _personDAO
    }

    public void setPersonDAO (PersonDAO personDAO) {

        _personDAO = personDAO
    }
    public  Set<String>  getSetObj() {
        return _setObj;
    }

    public void setSetObj() (Set<String>  setObj) {

        _setObh = setObj
    }
    private _personDAO;
    private Set<String> _setObj;
}






<bean id=personDAO class ="com.web.resource.PersonDAOImpl"></bean>
<bean id=personService class = "com.web.service.PersonServiceBean">
    <property name ="personDAO">
        <bean class = "com.web.resource.PersonDAOImpl"></bean>
    </property>
    <property name ="name" value = "defaultname"></property>
    <property name ="id" value ="defaultid"></property>
    <property name = "setObj">
        <set>
		<value> fiest one</value>
		<value>second one</value>
		<value> third  one</value>
	</set>
    </property>
</bean>