井字棋——ai PK you

挑战人工智能，体验经典井字棋的对决！AI 拥有强大的逻辑计算能力，每一步都经过精准推演。你能战胜它吗？还是会被 AI 彻底碾压？

特点：

智能 AI，难度可调
极简界面，快速上手
实时胜负统计，见证你的进步

代码如下：

import sys
from random import choice
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QPushButton, QMessageBox, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout, QLabel
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt


class TicTacToe(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle('井字棋游戏')
        self.setGeometry(100, 100, 400, 400)

        self.buttons = []
        self.current_player = 'X'  # 玩家是X，AI是O
        self.game_over = False
        self.board = ['' for _ in range(9)]

        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        # 顶部信息标签
        self.info_label = QLabel("玩家的回合 - 点击格子放置X", self)
        self.info_label.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)

        # 创建3x3按钮网格
        layout = QVBoxLayout()
        layout.addWidget(self.info_label)

        for i in range(3):
            row = QHBoxLayout()
            for j in range(3):
                index = i * 3 + j
                button = QPushButton('', self)
                button.setFixedSize(100, 100)
                button.clicked.connect(lambda _, idx=index: self.button_clicked(idx))
                row.addWidget(button)
                self.buttons.append(button)
            layout.addLayout(row)

        # 重新开始按钮
        restart_button = QPushButton('重新开始', self)
        restart_button.clicked.connect(self.reset_game)
        layout.addWidget(restart_button)

        self.setLayout(layout)

    def button_clicked(self, index):
        if self.game_over or self.board[index] != '' or self.current_player != 'X':
            return

        # 玩家下棋
        self.board[index] = 'X'
        self.buttons[index].setText('X')
        self.buttons[index].setEnabled(False)

        # 检查游戏是否结束
        if self.check_winner('X'):
            self.info_label.setText("玩家胜利！")
            self.game_over = True
            QMessageBox.information(self, "游戏结束", "你赢了！", QMessageBox.Ok)
            return

        # 检查是否平局
        if '' not in self.board:
            self.info_label.setText("平局！")
            self.game_over = True
            QMessageBox.information(self, "游戏结束", "平局！", QMessageBox.Ok)
            return

        # AI下棋
        self.ai_move()

    def ai_move(self):
        self.current_player = 'O'
        self.info_label.setText("AI的回合...")

        # 简单AI: 随机选择一个空格子
        empty_spots = [i for i, val in enumerate(self.board) if val == '']
        if empty_spots:
            # 可以在这里实现更复杂的AI逻辑
            move = self.simple_ai()
            self.board[move] = 'O'
            self.buttons[move].setText('O')
            self.buttons[move].setEnabled(False)
            self.info_label.setText("玩家的回合 - 点击格子放置X")
            self.current_player = 'X'

            # 检查游戏是否结束
            if self.check_winner('O'):
                self.info_label.setText("AI胜利！")
                self.game_over = True
                QMessageBox.information(self, "游戏结束", "AI赢了！", QMessageBox.Ok)
                return

            # 检查是否平局
            if '' not in self.board:
                self.info_label.setText("平局！")
                self.game_over = True
                QMessageBox.information(self, "游戏结束", "平局！", QMessageBox.Ok)
                return

    def simple_ai(self):
        # 先检查是否有必胜的机会
        for i in range(9):
            if self.board[i] == '':
                self.board[i] = 'O'
                if self.check_winner('O'):
                    self.board[i] = ''
                    return i
                self.board[i] = ''

        # 如果没有必胜机会，再检查是否需要阻挡玩家
        for i in range(9):
            if self.board[i] == '':
                self.board[i] = 'X'
                if self.check_winner('X'):
                    self.board[i] = ''
                    return i
                self.board[i] = ''

        # 如果没有必胜或阻挡的必要，尝试占据中心
        if self.board[4] == '':
            return 4

        # 尝试占据角位
        corners = [0, 2, 6, 8]
        empty_corners = [i for i in corners if self.board[i] == '']
        if empty_corners:
            return choice(empty_corners)

        # 最后选择边位
        edges = [1, 3, 5, 7]
        empty_edges = [i for i in edges if self.board[i] == '']
        return choice(empty_edges) if empty_edges else -1

    def check_winner(self, player):
        # 检查行
        for i in range(0, 9, 3):
            if self.board[i] == self.board[i + 1] == self.board[i + 2] == player:
                return True

        # 检查列
        for i in range(3):
            if self.board[i] == self.board[i + 3] == self.board[i + 6] == player:
                return True

        # 检查对角线
        if self.board[0] == self.board[4] == self.board[8] == player:
            return True
        if self.board[2] == self.board[4] == self.board[6] == player:
            return True

        return False

    def reset_game(self):
        for i in range(9):
            self.buttons[i].setText('')
            self.buttons[i].setEnabled(True)
        self.board = ['' for _ in range(9)]
        self.current_player = 'X'
        self.game_over = False
        self.info_label.setText("玩家的回合 - 点击格子放置X")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    game = TicTacToe()
    game.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

效果展示：