实现定时器的三种方法

参考链接（两种）

第三种：

/**
 * 清理会议室历史记录
 * @author Ken
 */
@Repository
public class ClearRoomRunHistoryTask {
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ClearRoomRunHistoryTask.class);
    
    @Autowired
    private IRoomRuninfoHistoryService roomRuninfoHistoryService;
    
    /**
     * 每天凌晨1：00清理createtime超过七天的会议室历史数据。
     */
    public void deleteRoomRunHistoryInfo() {
        try {
            int count = 0;
            //获取创建时间超过七天的会议室历史信息
            List<RoomRuninfoHistory> expiredMeetingHistoryList = roomRuninfoHistoryService.findExpiredMeetingHistory();
            count = roomRuninfoHistoryService.batchDeleteByRoomID(expiredMeetingHistoryList);
            logger.info("deleteRoomRunHistoryInfoTask success.deleteCount=" + count);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            logger.error("deleteRoomRunHistoryInfoTask error:", ex);
        }
    }
}

spring-quartz.xml:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd">
	<!-- 要调用的工作类 -->
	<bean id="clearRoomRunTask" class="com.hst.ces.meetingresource.quartz.ClearRoomRunTask"></bean>
	<bean id="clearRoomRunHistoryTask" class="com.hst.ces.meetingresource.quartz.ClearRoomRunHistoryTask"></bean>
	
	<!-- 定义调用对象和调用对象的方法 -->
	<bean id="deleteExpireMeetingInfoJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
		<!-- 调用的类 -->
		<property name="targetObject" ref="clearRoomRunTask" />
		<!-- 调用类中的方法 -->
		<property name="targetMethod" value="deleteExpireMeetingInfo" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="deleteInvalidMeetingInfoJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
		<property name="targetObject" ref="clearRoomRunTask" />
		<property name="targetMethod" value="deleteInvalidMeetingInfo" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="deleteRoomRunHistoryInfoJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
		<property name="targetObject" ref="clearRoomRunHistoryTask" />
		<property name="targetMethod" value="deleteRoomRunHistoryInfo" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 定义触发时间 -->
	<bean id="deleteExpireMeetingInfoTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
		<property name="jobDetail" ref="deleteExpireMeetingInfoJob" />
		<!-- cron表达式，定时器设定每隔3分钟执行定时任务 -->
		<property name="cronExpression" value="0 0/3 * * * ?" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="deleteInvalidMeetingInfoTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
		<property name="jobDetail" ref="deleteInvalidMeetingInfoJob" />
		<!-- cron表达式，定时器设定每天凌晨1点执行定时任务 -->
		<property name="cronExpression" value="0 0 1 * * ?" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="deleteRoomRunHistoryInfoTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
		<property name="jobDetail" ref="deleteRoomRunHistoryInfoJob" />
		<!-- cron表达式，定时器设定每天凌晨1点执行定时任务 -->
		<property name="cronExpression" value="0 0 1 * * ?" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 总管理类 如果将lazy-init='false'那么容器启动就会执行调度程序 -->
	<bean id="startQuertz1" lazy-init="false" autowire="no" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
		<property name="triggers">
			<list>
				<ref bean="deleteExpireMeetingInfoTrigger" />
				<ref bean="deleteInvalidMeetingInfoTrigger" />
				<ref bean="deleteRoomRunHistoryInfoTrigger" />
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

最后一步，还要在web.xml里面扫描配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee  
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

	<display-name>meeting-resource-server</display-name>
	<!-- token验证过滤器,需要用户登录 -->
<!--	<filter>-->
<!--		<filter-name>authorization-server</filter-name>-->
<!--		<filter-class>com.hst.ces.meetingresource.filter.AuthorizationServerFilter</filter-class>-->
<!--		<async-supported>true</async-supported>-->
<!--	</filter>-->
<!--	<filter-mapping>-->
<!--		<filter-name>authorization-server</filter-name>-->
<!--		<url-pattern>/security/*</url-pattern>-->
<!--	</filter-mapping>-->
<!--	<filter-mapping>-->
<!--		<filter-name>authorization-server</filter-name>-->
<!--		<url-pattern>/api/*</url-pattern>-->
<!--	</filter-mapping>-->
	
	<!-- client校验过滤器,不需要用户登录 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>open-authorization</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.hst.ces.meetingresource.filter.OpenAuthorizationFilter</filter-class>
		<async-supported>true</async-supported>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>open-authorization</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/open/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<!-- spring监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<description>spring监听器</description>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 防止spring内存溢出监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- SpringMVC开始 ========================= start -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath*:conf/spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- spring mvc servlet -->
	<servlet>
		<description>spring mvc servlet</description>
		<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<description>spring mvc 配置文件</description>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath*:conf/spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
		<async-supported>true</async-supported>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<!-- SpringMVC结束 =========================end -->
	 <!--字符编码过滤-->
	 <filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		 <async-supported>true</async-supported>
		 <init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<!-- http put method 过滤器 -->
	<filter>
    	<filter-name>HttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>
		<async-supported>true</async-supported>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
    	<filter-name>HttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>