使用场景:
目前是客户方有一台内网服务器没有网络访问权限,且有不希望我们部署的后台代码暴露在公网上,先增加代理服务器,给代理服务器开放网络权限,将政务微信的请求发到内网服务器上面,此代理服务器和内网服务器处在同一环境下,故此使用nignx的反向代理,而正向代理是,代理服务器与客户端是同一环境。
1.安装nginx和相关组件包ssl_modele等等.(安装省略)
2.配置nginx.conf文件
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name 10.99.89.71;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://${server_name}$1 permanent;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://www.baidu.com;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name 10.99.89.71;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://${server_name}$1 permanent;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://www.baidu.com;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# HTTPS server
server {
listen 443 ssl;
# server_name smartgate.baoan.gov.cn;
# ssl_certificate /opt/sslCertificate/baoan_gov.crt;
ssl_certificate /opt/sslCertificate/hst.crt;
# ssl_certificate_key /opt/sslCertificate/baoan_gov.key;
ssl_certificate_key /opt/sslCertificate/hst.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
#ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location ^~/fmapi/ {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://10.99.62.14:8080;
}
location ^~/meeting-resource-server/ {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass https://10.99.62.14:8443;
}
location ^~/H5app/ {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass https://10.99.62.14:8443;
}
}
}
我是https协议,走443端口,然后匹配H5app规则,转发到https://10.99.62.14:8443内网服务器上,访问时由于客户端与内网服务器不通,所以地址一直是代理服务器地址10.99.89.71,其实是通了的,
输入前面地址加了key说明走了代码。
流程介绍:
10.99.89.71:443/H5app/index.html匹配上后的实际地址是https://10.99.62.14:8443/H5app/index.html,然后请求内网服务器得到结果返回到71,71在返回到客户端,所以地址一直是代理服务器地址不变。
地址是71的地址不是14的,实际14已经请求通了,这里500是政务微信地址没有配走认证网关key=null报的错,另外我们还可以将71的端口映射到内网服务器端口上面。
[root@ces sbin]# systemctl enable firewalld
[root@ces sbin]# systemctl start firewalld
[root@ces sbin]# firewall-cmd --add-port=22/tcp --permanent
success
[root@ces sbin]# firewall-cmd --add-port=8443/tcp --permanent
Warning: ALREADY_ENABLED: 8443:tcp
success
[root@ces sbin]# firewall-cmd --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent
Warning: ALREADY_ENABLED: 8080:tcp
success
[root@ces sbin]# firewall-cmd --add-port=1089/tcp --permanent
Warning: ALREADY_ENABLED: 1089:tcp
success
[root@ces sbin]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-masquerade
success
[root@ces sbin]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-forward-port=port=1089:proto=tcp:toaddr=10.99.62.14:toport=1089
success
[root@ces sbin]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@ces sbin]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
这样就成功将71的1089映射到14的1089端口上面,可以使用telnet 10.99.89.71 1089最后显示在10.99.62.14 1089上面就是代表成功了。