SpringCloud使用zipkin实现链路追踪入门

ZipKin介绍

Zipkin是一款开源的分布式实时数据追踪系统（Distributed Tracking System），基于 Google Dapper的论文设计而来，由 Twitter 公司开发贡献。其主要功能是聚集来自各个异构系统的实时监控数据。

ZipKin架构

ZipKin可以分为两部分，一部分是zipkin server，用来作为数据的采集存储、数据分析与展示；zipkin client是zipkin基于不同的语言及框架封装的一些列客户端工具，这些工具完成了追踪数据的生成与上报功能，架构如下：

实现流程

1、下载：

下载地址：https://search.maven.org/remote_content?g=io.zipkin.java&a=zipkin-server&v=LATEST&c=exec

2、运行：java -jar zipkin-server-2.8.3-exec.jar

3、访问：zipkin Server 运行后默认的访问地址：http://localhost:9411

4、调用链分析

启动4个服务，调用关系如下：brave-webmvc-example服务调用brave-webmvc-example2，brave-webmvc-example2分别调用brave-webmvc-example3和brave-webmvc-example4（代码地址），链路关系如下图：

要看清数据结构，首先要清楚数据结构的意思，看下图：

右上角JSON节目可以看到4个服务的调用数据如下图：

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    "id": "a4aa11d855699355",
    "name": "get /start",
    "timestamp": 1526110753393795,
    "duration": 3873359,
    "annotations": [
      {
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        "value": "sr",
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
      },
      {
        "timestamp": 1526110757267154,
        "value": "ss",
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
      }
    ],
    "binaryAnnotations": [
      {
        "key": "ca",
        "value": true,
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "",
          "ipv6": "::1",
          "port": 64570
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "http.method",
        "value": "GET",
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "http.path",
        "value": "/start",
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "mvc.controller.class",
        "value": "HomeController",
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "mvc.controller.method",
        "value": "start",
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "traceId": "a4aa11d855699355",
    "id": "cf49951d471ac7c5",
    "name": "get /foo",
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    "timestamp": 1526110753583404,
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    "annotations": [
      {
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        "value": "cs",
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          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
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      {
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        "value": "sr",
        "endpoint": {
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          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
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        "value": "cr",
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
      },
      {
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      {
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      {
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        "value": "HomeController",
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          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
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      {
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    ]
  },
  {
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    "annotations": [
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      {
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          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
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      {
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        "value": "ss",
        "endpoint": {
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          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
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      },
      {
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        "value": "cr",
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          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example2",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
      }
    ],
    "binaryAnnotations": [
      {
        "key": "ca",
        "value": true,
        "endpoint": {
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          "ipv4": "127.0.0.1",
          "port": 64583
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "http.method",
        "value": "GET",
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example2",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "http.method",
        "value": "GET",
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example3",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "http.path",
        "value": "/bar",
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example2",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "http.path",
        "value": "/bar",
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example3",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "mvc.controller.class",
        "value": "HomeController",
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example3",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
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      {
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        "value": "bar",
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example3",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
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    ]
  },
  {
    "traceId": "a4aa11d855699355",
    "id": "e3968cec8747ce95",
    "name": "get /tar",
    "parentId": "cf49951d471ac7c5",
    "timestamp": 1526110756017988,
    "duration": 1194871,
    "annotations": [
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        "value": "cs",
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example2",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
      },
      {
        "timestamp": 1526110757081683,
        "value": "sr",
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example4",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
      },
      {
        "timestamp": 1526110757212859,
        "value": "cr",
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example2",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
      },
      {
        "timestamp": 1526110757222145,
        "value": "ss",
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example4",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
      }
    ],
    "binaryAnnotations": [
      {
        "key": "ca",
        "value": true,
        "endpoint": {
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          "ipv4": "127.0.0.1",
          "port": 64584
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "http.method",
        "value": "GET",
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example4",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "http.method",
        "value": "GET",
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example2",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "http.path",
        "value": "/tar",
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example4",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "http.path",
        "value": "/tar",
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example2",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "mvc.controller.class",
        "value": "HomeController",
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example4",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "mvc.controller.method",
        "value": "tar",
        "endpoint": {
          "serviceName": "brave-webmvc-example4",
          "ipv4": "192.168.1.101"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
]

zipkin高端代码链接