对“视觉机器学习20讲配套仿真代码”的研究心得---Kmeans聚类算法

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%功能：演示Kmeans聚类算法在计算机视觉中的应用
%实现如何利用Kmeans聚类实现图像的分割；
%环境：Win7，Matlab2012b
%Modi: NUDT-VAP
%时间：2014-10-17
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


function kmeans_demo1()
clear;close all;clc;
%% 读取测试图像
im = imread('city.jpg');
imshow(im), title('Imput image');
%% 转换图像的颜色空间得到样本
cform = makecform('srgb2lab');
lab = applycform(im,cform);
ab = double(lab(:,:,2:3));
nrows = size(lab,1); ncols = size(lab,2);
X = reshape(ab,nrows*ncols,2)';
figure, scatter(X(1,:)',X(2,:)',3,'filled');  box on; %显示颜色空间转换后的二维样本空间分布
%print -dpdf 2D1.pdf
%% 对样本空间进行Kmeans聚类
k = 5; % 聚类个数
max_iter = 100; %最大迭代次数


[centroids, labels] = run_kmeans(X, k, max_iter)