C#常用加密方法

MD5加密

        /// <summary>
        /// MD5加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="content">要加密的内容</param>
        /// <returns>返回加密后的密码</returns>
        public static string EncodeMD5(string content)
        {
            MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
            byte[] data = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(content);//将字符编码为一个字节序列 
            byte[] md5data = md5.ComputeHash(data);//计算data字节数组的哈希值 
            md5.Clear();
            string str = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < md5data.Length - 1; i++)
            {
                str += md5data[i].ToString("x").PadLeft(2, '0');
            }
            return str;
        }

DES加密与解密

        //用指定的密钥 (Key) 和初始化向量 (IV) 创建对称数据加密标准 (DES) 加密器对象
        static byte[] desKey=Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("12345678"), iv=Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("12345678");


        /// <summary>
        /// 加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="content">要加密的内容</param>
        /// <returns>密码</returns>
        public static string Encode(string content)
        {
            //加密器
            DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            //将加密的内容转换成字节数组
            byte[] contentArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content);

            //在该流中加密
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            //加密流
            CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(desKey, iv), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

            //加密  并写入流中
            cs.Write(contentArray, 0, contentArray.Length);
            //清空缓冲区
            cs.FlushFinalBlock();

            //加密结果
            return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 解密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="password">密文</param>
        /// <returns>解密后的内容</returns>
        public static string Decode(string password)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(password))
            {
                return "";
            }
            //解密器
            DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            //将密码转换成字节数组  因为密码是从字符串转换成的base64string       所以该处应从base64string转换成字节数组
            byte[] passwordArray = Convert.FromBase64String(password);

            //在该流中解密
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(passwordArray);
            //解密流
            CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(desKey, iv), CryptoStreamMode.Read);

            //流 用于读取解密流中解密的内容
            StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(cs);

            //解密结果
            return reader.ReadToEnd();
        }