.NET导出Gridview到excel 带模板列显示

界面内容如下：

导出后显示查询到的数据如下：

c#调用代码如下：

   protected void btnOutput_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        gvEquData.AllowPaging = false;
        BindGridViewData();
        ExcelHelper helper = new ExcelHelper();
        helper.ExportExcel(gvEquData, "设备状态信息列表"+DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss")+".xls", "设备状态信息列表");
    }

这里我使用了NPOI这个dll来操作excel，这个dll需要去网上下载。然后新建一个类用来操作excel，如下：

public class ExcelHelper
{
    #region  NPOI Excel导出
    /// <summary>
    /// 导出Excel 
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="GV">控件名称(GridView) 如有需要稍加修改可应用于DateGird等.Net数据控件</param>
    /// <param name="ExcleName">保存的Excel名字</param>
    /// <param name="SheetName">工作簿名字</param>
    /// <param name="cols">图片列 如果没有图片列 该参数可赋 NULL </param>
    public void ExportExcel(GridView GV, string ExcleName, string SheetName)
    {
        HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
        InitializeWorkbook(hssfworkbook, "雄帝", " Export  Excel ");
        HSSFSheet sheet1 = (HSSFSheet)hssfworkbook.CreateSheet(SheetName);
        HSSFPatriarch patriarch = (HSSFPatriarch)sheet1.CreateDrawingPatriarch();//插入图片所用
        HSSFRow row;
        HSSFCell cell;
        //合并单元格信息
        int startRow = 0;
        int startColumn = 0;
        int span = 0;
        int col = 0;
        //当前的格数
        int rownum = 0;

        row = (HSSFRow)sheet1.CreateRow(0);
        //添加Excel标题
        for (int K = 0; K < GV.HeaderRow.Cells.Count; K++)//GV.Columns.Count
        {
            cell = (HSSFCell)row.CreateCell(K);
            if (GV.HeaderRow.Cells[K].HasControls())
            {
                ControlCollection cc=GV.HeaderRow.Cells[K].Controls;
                if (cc.Count < 2)
                {
                    if (cc[0] is Literal)
                    {
                        Literal ltl = cc[0] as Literal;
                        cell.SetCellValue(ltl.Text);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        cell.SetCellValue(GV.Columns[K].HeaderText);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if (cc[1] is Literal)
                    {
                        Literal ltl = cc[1] as Literal;
                        cell.SetCellValue(ltl.Text);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        cell.SetCellValue(GV.Columns[K].HeaderText);
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                cell.SetCellValue(GV.Columns[K].HeaderText);//
            }
            //cell.SetCellValue(getCellText(GV.HeaderRow.Cells[K]));//
        }
        //加载数据
        for (int i = 0; i < GV.Rows.Count; i++)//
        {
            row = (HSSFRow)sheet1.CreateRow(i + 1);
            rownum = i + 1;
            for (int j = 0; j < GV.HeaderRow.Cells.Count; j++)//GV.Columns.Count
            {
                if (GV.HeaderRow.Cells[j].Controls.Count>1)
                {
                    cell = (HSSFCell)row.CreateCell(j);
                    if (GV.HeaderRow.Cells[j].Controls[0] is CheckBox)
                    {
                        
                        CheckBox cbx = GV.HeaderRow.Cells[j].Controls[0] as CheckBox;
                        if (cbx.Checked)
                        {
                            cell.SetCellValue("是");
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            cell.SetCellValue("否");
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                TableCell Usecell = GV.Rows[i].Cells[j];
                if (Usecell.RowSpan != 0 || Usecell.ColumnSpan != 0)//当含有和并列(行)的时候记录该合并数据
                {
                    startRow = i + 1;//起始行
                    startColumn = j;//起始列
                    span = Usecell.RowSpan;//合并的行数
                    col = Usecell.ColumnSpan;//合并的列数
                }
                cell = (HSSFCell)row.CreateCell(j);
                //当处于合并状时忽略该格式内容
                if (i + 1 > startRow && j > startColumn && (startRow + span) > i + 1 && (startColumn + col) > j)
                {

                }
                else if (i + 1 == startRow && j == startColumn)
                {
                    //进行单元格的合并
                    int row2 = (span == 0) ? 0 : (span - 1);
                    int col2 = (col == 0) ? 0 : (col - 1);
                    sheet1.AddMergedRegion(new Region(i + 1, j, i + row2 + 1, j + col2));
                    cell.SetCellValue(getCellText(GV.Rows[i].Cells[j]));
                }
                else
                {
                    cell.SetCellValue(getCellText(GV.Rows[i].Cells[j]));
                }
                }
            }
        }

        //加载Footer部分数据
        row = (HSSFRow)sheet1.CreateRow(rownum + 1);

        int footerAt = 0;
        int footSpan = 0;
        if (GV.FooterRow != null)
        {
            for (int footNum = 0; footNum < GV.FooterRow.Cells.Count; footNum++)
            {
                TableCell footTc = GV.FooterRow.Cells[footNum];
                if (footTc.ColumnSpan != 0)
                {
                    footSpan = footTc.ColumnSpan;
                    footerAt = footNum;
                }

                cell = (HSSFCell)row.CreateCell(footNum);

                if (footNum > footerAt && footNum < footSpan + footerAt)
                {

                }
                else if (footNum == footerAt)//合并单元格
                {
                    int footercol2 = (footSpan == 0) ? 0 : (footSpan - 1);
                    sheet1.AddMergedRegion(new Region(rownum + 1, footerAt, rownum + 1, footerAt + footercol2));
                    cell.SetCellValue(getCellText(GV.FooterRow.Cells[footNum]));
                }
                else
                {
                    cell.SetCellValue(getCellText(footTc));
                }

            }
        }
        string path = ExcleName;
        ExportToExcel(hssfworkbook, ExcleName);

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 导出Excel
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="Dt">数据源</param>
    /// <param name="ExcleName">导入文件名称</param>
    /// <param name="SheetName">工作薄名称</param>
    /// <param name="titleArr">标题栏</param>
    /// <param name="clumnArr">栏位名</param>
    public void ExportExcel(DataTable Dt, string ExcleName, string SheetName, string[] titleArr, string[] clumnArr)
    {
        HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
        InitializeWorkbook(hssfworkbook, "雄帝", " Export  Excel ");
        HSSFSheet excelSheet = (HSSFSheet)hssfworkbook.CreateSheet(SheetName);
        int rowCount = 0;
        HSSFRow newRow = (HSSFRow)excelSheet.CreateRow(0);
        rowCount++;
        //循环写出列头         
        for (int i = 0; i < titleArr.Length; i++)
        {
            HSSFCell newCell = (HSSFCell)newRow.CreateCell(i);
            newCell.SetCellValue(titleArr[i]);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < Dt.Rows.Count; i++)
        {
            rowCount++;
            HSSFRow newRowData = (HSSFRow)excelSheet.CreateRow(rowCount);
            DataRow dr = Dt.Rows[i];
            for (int j = 0; j < clumnArr.Length; j++)
            {
                HSSFCell newCell = (HSSFCell)newRow.CreateCell(rowCount);
                newCell.SetCellValue(dr[titleArr[j]].ToString());
            }
        }
        string path = ExcleName;
        ExportToExcel(hssfworkbook, ExcleName);
    }

    //获取图片路径
    string getCellText(TableCell tc)
    {
        string result = HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(tc.Text);//HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(str);
        foreach (Control child in tc.Controls)
        {
            if (child is Label)
            {
                result = HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(((Label)child).Text);
                result = result.Trim();
                break;
            }
        }
        string textLast = result.Trim();
        return textLast;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 对产生的Excel进行文本输入
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="Path">输出路径</param>
    public void WriteToFile(string Path)
    {
        Write the stream data of workbook to the root directory
        //FileStream file = new FileStream(Path, FileMode.Create);
        //hssfworkbook.Write(file);
        //file.Close();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 填写Excel文本属性  如有需要可以进行函数扩展 添加更多的属性值
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="CompanyName">公司名称</param>
    /// <param name="Subject">文档主题</param>
    public void InitializeWorkbook(HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook, string CompanyName, string Subject)
    {
        //hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

        //create a entry of DocumentSummaryInformation
        DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
        dsi.Company = CompanyName;
        hssfworkbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;

        //create a entry of SummaryInformation
        SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
        si.Subject = Subject;
        hssfworkbook.SummaryInformation = si;
    }

    MemoryStream WriteToStream(HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook)
    {
        //Write the stream data of workbook to the root directory
        MemoryStream file = new MemoryStream();
        hssfworkbook.Write(file);
        return file;
    }

    public void ExportToExcel(HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook, string filePath)
    {
        #region  //以字符流的形式下载文件
        //FileStream fs = new FileStream(Apppath + filePath, FileMode.Open);
        //byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length];
        //fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
        //fs.Close();
        #endregion

        HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
        HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + 
HttpUtility.UrlEncode(filePath, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
        HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();

        //HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);
        HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(WriteToStream(hssfworkbook).GetBuffer());
        HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush();
        //HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
        //HttpContext.Current.Response.IsClientConnected

    }
    #endregion
}