视频（音频）播放 AVPlayer

PlayerView

首先，导入系统库 AVFoundation.framework  、 CoreMedia.framework

然后，创建PlayerView类

PlayerView.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

@interface PlayerView :UIView

//把播放器(AVPlayer)和view(PlayerView)进行关联

-(void)setPlayer:(AVPlayer *)player;

@end

PlayerView.m

#import "PlayerView.h"

@implementation PlayerView

/*

 UIView *view = [[PlayerView alloc]init];

 view.layer

 */

+(Class)layerClass

{

    //AVPlayerLayer这个layer是可以播放视频的

    return [AVPlayerLayerclass];

}

-(void)setPlayer:(AVPlayer *)player

{

    AVPlayerLayer *layer = (AVPlayerLayer *)self.layer;

    [layersetPlayer:player];

}

@end

在主界面ViewController.m中

#import "ViewController.h"

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

#import "PlayerView.h"

@interfaceViewController ()

{

   PlayerView *_playerView;

   UISlider *_proSlider;

   AVPlayer *_player;

}

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [superviewDidLoad];

    

   //屏幕

    _playerView = [[PlayerViewalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,20, 320, 240)];

    [self.viewaddSubview:_playerView];

    

    //进度条

    _proSlider = [[UISlideralloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50,280, 220, 20)];

    [_proSlideraddTarget:selfaction:@selector(setprogress:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

    [_proSlideraddTarget:selfaction:@selector(setPause)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];

    [_proSlideraddTarget:selfaction:@selector(setPlay)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.viewaddSubview:_proSlider];

    

   //播放

    UIButton *playerButton = [UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

    playerButton.frame =CGRectMake(100,320, 120, 40);

    [playerButton setTitle:@"play"forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [playerButton addTarget:selfaction:@selector(play)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.viewaddSubview:playerButton];

    

   //暂停

    UIButton *pauseButton = [UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

    pauseButton.frame =CGRectMake(100,370, 120, 40);

    [pauseButton setTitle:@"pause"forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [pauseButton addTarget:selfaction:@selector(pause)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.viewaddSubview:pauseButton];

    

    //播放地址

    NSString *path = [[NSBundlemainBundle] pathForResource:@"test1"ofType:@"mp4"];

    //AVAudioPlayer → url

    //AVPlayer → AVPlayerItem → AVURLAssert → url

   NSURL *url = [NSURLfileURLWithPath:path];

    //url资源类

   AVURLAsset *asset  = [AVURLAssetassetWithURL:url];

    //异步读取信息

    [asset loadValuesAsynchronouslyForKeys:@[@"tracks"]completionHandler:^{

       //播放项

       AVPlayerItem *playerItem = [AVPlayerItemplayerItemWithAsset:asset];

       //播放器

       _player = [[AVPlayeralloc] initWithPlayerItem:playerItem];

        //播放器和屏幕关联起来

        [_playerViewsetPlayer:_player];

       NSLog(@"准备完成");

        

       __weak AVPlayer *player =_player;

       __weak UISlider *slider =_proSlider;

        //更新进度 帧数  帧率

        [_playeraddPeriodicTimeObserverForInterval:CMTimeMake(1,1) queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()usingBlock:^(CMTime time) {

           

           //当前时间

           CMTime currentTime = player.currentItem.currentTime;

           //总时间

           CMTime duration = player.currentItem.duration;

            //设置进度 当前时间/总时间

           float pro = CMTimeGetSeconds(currentTime)/CMTimeGetSeconds(duration);

            [slidersetValue:pro animated:YES];

        }];

    }];

   //

}

//设置进度条

-(void)setprogress:(UISlider *)slider

{

    //总时间

    CMTime duration =_player.currentItem.duration;

    //当前时间

   CMTime currentTime = CMTimeMultiplyByFloat64(duration, slider.value);

   //从当前时间播放

    [_playerseekToTime:currentTime];

}

//播放

-(void)play

{

    [_playerplay];

}

//暂停

-(void)pause

{

    [_playerpause];

}

-(void)setPause

{

    [_playerpause];

}

-(void)setPlay

{

    [_playerplay];

}