Android开发中的Tips

前言：收录项目中使用过的可复用的代码块。

1，双击退出

public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
    if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.getRepeatCount() == 0) {
        if ((System.currentTimeMillis() - exitTime) > 2000) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "再按一次退出程序", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            exitTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            } 
        else {
            finish();
            }
        }
    return false;
    }

2，获取时间

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);//获取昨天
time = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd").format(c.getTime());

 /**
     * 判断当前日期是星期几
     *
     * @param pTime 修要判断的时间
     * @return dayForWeek 判断结果
     * @Exception 发生异常
     */
public static int dayForWeek(String pTime) throws Exception {
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        c.setTime(format.parse(pTime));
        int dayForWeek = 0;
        if(c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) == 1){
            dayForWeek = 7;
        }else{
            dayForWeek = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;
        }
        return dayForWeek;
    }

3， 检测是否已经连接到网络

//需要权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

只关注是否联网：

public boolean isNetworkConnected(Context context) {
    if (context != null) {
        ConnectivityManager mConnectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo mNetworkInfo = mConnectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    if (mNetworkInfo != null) {
        return mNetworkInfo.isAvailable();
        }
    }
    return false;
}

WIFI或者Internet：

ConnectivityManager con=(ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(Activity.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
boolean wifi=con.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI).isConnectedOrConnecting();
boolean internet=con.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE).isConnectedOrConnecting();

4，发送短信

public static void sendSms(Context context, String phoneNumber,
            String content) {
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"
                + (TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber) ? "" : phoneNumber));
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
        intent.putExtra("sms_body", TextUtils.isEmpty(content) ? "" : content);
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }

5，唤醒屏幕并解锁

public static void wakeUpAndUnlock(Context context){  
        KeyguardManager km= (KeyguardManager) context.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);  
        KeyguardManager.KeyguardLock kl = km.newKeyguardLock("unLock");  
        //解锁
        kl.disableKeyguard(); 
        //获取电源管理器对象
        PowerManager pm=(PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);  
        //获取PowerManager.WakeLock对象,后面的参数|表示同时传入两个值,最后的是LogCat里用的Tag  
        PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP | PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK,"bright");  
        //点亮屏幕  
        wl.acquire();  
        //释放  
        wl.release();  
    }

需要添加权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD" />

6，判断当前设备是否为手机

public static boolean isPhone(Context context) {
       TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context
               .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
       if (telephony.getPhoneType() == TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_NONE) {
           return false;
       } else {
           return true;
       }
   }

7，获取当前设备的IMEI，与上面的isPhone()一起使用

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
    public static String getDeviceIMEI(Context context) {
        String deviceId;
        if (isPhone(context)) {
            TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context
                    .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
            deviceId = telephony.getDeviceId();
        } else {
            deviceId = Settings.Secure.getString(context.getContentResolver(),
                    Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID);
        }
        return deviceId;
    }

8，获取当前程序的版本号

public static String getAppVersion(Context context) {
        String version = "0";
        try {
            version = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(
                    context.getPackageName(), 0).versionName;
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return version;
    }

9，获取当前设备宽高，单位px

public static int getDeviceWidth(Context context) {
      WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context
              .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
      return manager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
  }
  public static int getDeviceHeight(Context context) {
      WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context
              .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
      return manager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
  }

10，DP和PX

public class DensityUtil {
    /**
     * 根据手机的分辨率从 dp 的单位 转成为 px(像素)
     */
    public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue) {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);
    }
    /**
     * 根据手机的分辨率从 px(像素) 的单位 转成为 dp
     */
    public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);
    }
}

未完待续！