IO流之键盘录入与控制台

package chapter11;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/9/23.
 */
public class ReadIndemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        InputStream in = System.in;
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        while (true){
            int ch=in.read();
            if(ch=='\r')
                continue;
            if (ch=='\n'){
                String s=sb.toString();
                if ("over".equals(s))               //定义结束标志符
                    break;
                System.out.println(s.toUpperCase());
                sb.delete(0,sb.length());
            }
            else
                sb.append((char)ch);
        }
    }
}

package chapter11;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/9/23. 直节流转字符流
 */
public class TreansStreamDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //获取键盘录入对象
        InputStream in = System.in;
        //将字节流对象转换成字符流对象，使用转换流。InputStreamReader
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(in);
        //为了提高效率，将字符串进行缓存区技术高效操作。使用BufferedReader包装类
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        String line = null;
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
            if ("over".equals(line))
                break;
            System.out.println(line.toLowerCase()）;
        }
        br.close();
    }


}

为了增强输出功能System。out
package chapter11;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/9/23.
 */
public class TreansStreamDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //获取键盘录入对象
        InputStream in = System.in;
        //将字节流对象转换成字符流对象，使用转换流。InputStreamReader
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(in);
        //为了提高效率，将字符串进行缓存区技术高效操作。使用BufferedReader
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

        //为了增强输出流对象
        OutputStream ops = System.out;
        //将字符流转字节流 使用OutputStreamWtiter,并传入转换对象
        OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(ops);
        //为了增强osw功能，使用包装类 BufferedWriter,并传入要增强对象
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);//增强换行功能
        String line = null;
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
            if ("over".equals(line))
                break;
            bw.write(line.toUpperCase());
            bw.newLine();
            bw.flush();

        }
        br.close();
    }


}
将以上代码简写如下，键盘录入与控制台功能
package chapter11;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/9/23.
 */
public class TreansStream {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader bfr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        BufferedWriter bfw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
        String line = null;
        while ((line = bfr.readLine()) != null) {
            if("over".equals(line))
                break;
            bfw.write(line.toUpperCase());
            bfw.newLine();
            bfw.flush();
        }
        bfr.close();
    }
}