Java 获取Linux 的IP地址

package com.yh.loan.front.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**
 * 获取IP地址
 * @author zhaopeng
 * 2017年7月4日 上午9:30:22
 */
public class WebToolUtils {
	/**
     * 获取本地IP地址
     *
     * @throws SocketException
     */
    public static String getLocalIP() throws UnknownHostException, SocketException {
        if (isWindowsOS()) {
            return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
        } else {
            return getLinuxLocalIp();
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 判断操作系统是否是Windows
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isWindowsOS() {
        boolean isWindowsOS = false;
        String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
        if (osName.toLowerCase().indexOf("windows") > -1) {
            isWindowsOS = true;
        }
        return isWindowsOS;
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取本地Host名称
     */
    public static String getLocalHostName() throws UnknownHostException {
        return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取Linux下的IP地址
     *
     * @return IP地址
     * @throws SocketException
     */
    private static String getLinuxLocalIp() throws SocketException {
        String ip = "";
        try {
            for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements();) {
                NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();
                String name = intf.getName();
                if (!name.contains("docker") && !name.contains("lo")) {
                    for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf.getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements();) {
                        InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
                        if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()) {
                            String ipaddress = inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString();
                            if (!ipaddress.contains("::") && !ipaddress.contains("0:0:") && !ipaddress.contains("fe80")) {
                                ip = ipaddress;
                                System.out.println(ipaddress);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (SocketException ex) {
            System.out.println("获取ip地址异常");
            ip = "127.0.0.1";
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("IP:"+ip);
        return ip;
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取用户真实IP地址，不使用request.getRemoteAddr();的原因是有可能用户使用了代理软件方式避免真实IP地址,
     *
     * 可是，如果通过了多级反向代理的话，X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个，而是一串IP值，究竟哪个才是真正的用户端的真实IP呢？
     * 答案是取X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串。
     *
     * 如：X-Forwarded-For：192.168.1.110, 192.168.1.120, 192.168.1.130,
     * 192.168.1.100
     *
     * 用户真实IP为： 192.168.1.110
     *
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        return ip;
    }
 
    /**
     * 执行一个HTTP POST请求，返回请求响应的HTML
     *
     * @param url
     *            请求的URL地址
     * @param params
     *            请求的查询参数,可以为null
     * @return 返回请求响应的HTML
     */
    public static void doPost(String url, String name, String pwd, String phone, String content) {
        // 创建默认的httpClient实例.
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        // 创建httppost
        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
        // 创建参数队列
        List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("account", name));
        formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("passwd", pwd));
        formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("phone", phone));
        formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("content", content));
 
        UrlEncodedFormEntity uefEntity;
        try {
            uefEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, "UTF-8");
            httppost.setEntity(uefEntity);
            System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getURI());
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
            try {
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
                    System.out.println("Response content: " + EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"));
                    System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
                }
            } finally {
                response.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 关闭连接,释放资源
            try {
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
 
    }
}